Umukara wa karuboni wera ni ijambo rusange ry’ifu yera ya aside silicike ya X-ray idafite imofa na silicate, ahanini yerekeza kuri silica yavunitse, silica ya fumed na gel ya silica nziza cyane, hamwe na silicate ya aluminiyumu ikoze mu ifu na silicate ya kalisiyumu. Umukara wa karuboni wera ni ikintu gifite imyenge, kandi imiterere yacyo ishobora gugaragazwa na SiO2 · nH2O, aho nH2O iboneka mu buryo bw’amatsinda ya hydroxyl hejuru. Ishonga muri soda ya caustic na aside hydrofluoric, ntishonga mu mazi, mu bintu bishongesha, no mu binyabutabire (usibye aside hydrofluoric). Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ntishobora gushya, ntigira impumuro, ntigira impumuro, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi neza.

Intego
Bitewe n'inyungu nyinshi z'ibicuruzwa by'umukara wera wa karuboni, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Ibicuruzwa bya karuboni bizingwa
Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya karuboni bikoresha amabara menshi kugira ngo usimbuze umukara wa karuboni kugira ngo wongere imbaraga, uhaze ibyo ukenera mu bicuruzwa by'umweru cyangwa bibonerana. Silika ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza, irwanya amarira, irwanya ubushyuhe kandi irwanya gusaza, bityo ishobora no gusimbura igice cy'umukara wa karuboni mu bicuruzwa bya karuboni bikoresha karuboni kugira ngo ibone ibikoresho byiza bya karuboni, nk'amapine yo mu muhanda, amapine y'ubuhanga, amapine ya radial, n'ibindi.

Imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi
Mu binyabutabire by’ubuhinzi, nk’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti neza cyane, gukoresha umukara w’umweru nk’umukara utwara imiti, ugabanya ubushyuhe, cyangwa ugabanya ubushyuhe bishobora kongera igipimo cyo kuyihagarika iyo bikoreshejwe nk’umukara ugabanya ubushyuhe mu tuntu duto dutambuka mu mazi (WDG). Ni byiza gukoresha ingano ya 10%. Ishobora kugumana imikorere myiza igihe kirekire bitewe n’ubuso bwayo buri hejuru cyane, ubushobozi bwo kuyikuramo bwinshi cyane, kuyihagarika byoroshye, kuyifata neza, no kudahinduka kw’imiti. Nubwo haba hari imvura, amazi ashyushye, n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ishobora kugumaho igihe kirekire idahinduka.

Ibikoresho bya shimi bya buri munsi
Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo bufite ibara rigaragara kandi budasobanutse bufite umukara wera wa karuboni nk'umukara kandi butera gushwanyagurika, bufite ubworoherane kandi bushobora gukwirakwira, buroroshye kandi bworoshye, burwanya gushwanyagurika neza, kandi ntibungiza umubiri w'umuyoboro w'amenyo; Bushobora kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo buvura. Cyane cyane iyo buhuye neza na fluoride, bushobora kwirinda ingaruka mbi z'umunyu udashonga ukorwa n'umunyu wa karuboni nk'umuti utera gushwanyagurika.

Kolesha
Ikoreshwa mu gufunganya gukozwe muri rubber karemano cyangwa rubber ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorano, itanga thixotropy n'imbaraga, mu gihe inanoza gufatana kwayo bitewe nuko iramba, bigatuma iba nziza kandi ihendutse.

Umuti urwanya guteka
Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ushobora gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe, nk'ifumbire mvaruganda, imiti yica udukoko, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe mu mpande, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe mu kumesa imyenda, ikoreshwa mu gusya utwo dukoko, ikoreshwa mu gusya utwo dukoko mu gutera utwo dukoko, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya phenol na urea, gukora uruvange rwa rubber sulfur n'imiti irwanya gukaraba.

Ibikoresho byo kuzuza impapuro
Gukoresha umukara w’umweru wa karuboni nk'umukara w’impapuro bishobora kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n’inyi n’imbaraga z’impapuro, byongera ubwiza, kandi bikagabanya uburemere bw’impapuro. Bishobora gutuma impapuro zoroha, bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuzikora, kandi bikanoza imikorere y’impapuro.

Umukara w’umukara w’umukara w’icyiciro cya gazi ni kimwe mu bikoresho bishya by’ingenzi cyane bifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse. Bitewe n’ubunini bwayo buto, ifite ubuso bunini bwihariye, imbaraga zikomeye zo kuyungurura ubuso, ingufu nyinshi zo hejuru, ubuziranenge bwinshi bwa shimi, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukwirakwira, ubushyuhe, no guhangana n’ubushyuhe, kandi ifite imiterere yihariye. Kubera ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana ubushyuhe, imbaraga, ubukonje, na thixotropy, ifite imiterere yihariye mu nzego nyinshi kandi igira uruhare rudasimburwa. Umukara w’umukara w’icyiciro cya gazi, uzwi cyane nka "umukara w’umukara w’icyiciro cya gazi", ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nk’inyongera, itwara catalyst, peteroli, igabanya ibara, ikoreshwa mu kuzimya, ikoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga mu rubura, ikoreshwa mu kuzuza pulasitiki, ikoreshwa mu gukurura wino, ikoreshwa mu gusiga ibyuma, ikoreshwa mu gusiga no gushyushya, ibikoresho byo kuzuza no gutera amavuta ku bimera bya buri munsi, ubuvuzi, kurengera ibidukikije n’ibindi. Kandi itanga ishingiro rishya ry’ibikoresho n’ingwate y’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye na byo. Bitewe n’imirimo yayo yihariye mu gukurura, gukata, gufata urumuri, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no gushonga ugereranije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe, yakunze cyane abantu.