Iterambere ryacu rishingiye ku bikoresho bigezweho, impano nziza cyane n'ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gukomera mu Bushinwa.Tourmaline y'umukara yo mu BushinwaIbuye ryo gutunganya amazi, Guharanira cyane kugera ku ntsinzi ihoraho hashingiwe ku bwiza, kwizerwa, ubunyangamugayo, no gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'isoko.
Iterambere ryacu rishingiye ku bikoresho bigezweho, impano nziza cyane n'imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga zikomeje gukomera kuriTourmaline y'umukara yo mu Bushinwa, kristu ya tourmaline, Isosiyete yacu ikora ikurikije ihame ry’imikorere rya "gushingira ku bunyangamugayo, guhanga ubufatanye, gushingira ku bantu, ubufatanye bugamije inyungu kuri bose". Twizeye ko dushobora kugirana umubano mwiza n'abacuruzi baturutse impande zose z'isi.
Tourmaline ni izina rusange ry'imyunyu ngugu ya tourmaline. Imiterere yayo y'ibinyabutabire iragoye cyane. Ni imyunyu ngugu ya silicate igizwe na boron irimo aluminiyumu, sodiyumu, icyuma, manyeziyumu na lithiyumu. Ubunini bwa tourmaline busanzwe ni 7-7.5, kandi ubucucike bwayo butandukanye gato bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye. Tourmaline izwi kandi nka tourmaline, tourmaline, nibindi.

Tourmaline ifite imiterere yihariye nka piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, imirasire ya infrared irekuye kure ndetse no kurekura ioni mbi. Ishobora guhuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa fiziki cyangwa shimi kugira ngo hakorwe ibikoresho bitandukanye bikora, bikoreshwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi, inganda z'imiti, inganda z'urumuri, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibindi.

Imiterere ya Tourmaline ubwayo

Polarité yihuta
Iyo ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wakristu ya tourmalineImpinduka, kwimuka hagati y’uduce twa charge muri kristu bibaho, aho charge nziza na negative ziherereye hagatandukana, maze igihe cyose cy’amashanyarazi cya kristu gihinduka, bigatuma habaho charge ya polarized. Ingaruka ya tourmaline yerekana ko hari electrostatic field ifite axis ya c nk'inkingi ebyiri zikikije crystal ya tourmaline. Iyo ingano ya crystal ya tourmaline ari nto cyane, ingaruka za tourmaline zingana na dipole y'amashanyarazi. Bitewe no guhagarika charge nziza na negative, imbaraga za electromagnetic field ni nini mu cyerekezo gihuye na axis ya c. Ingaruka ya tourmaline yo kwihuza ni ihoraho, ifitanye isano rya hafi n'imiterere yayo n'imiterere yayo.

Piezoelectric, ingaruka za thermoelectric
Tourmaline ifite ingaruka za piezoelectricity n'ingaruka za thermoelectricity icyarimwe. Iyo ibidukikije biyikikije bihindutse, ubushyuhe cyangwa igitutu bihinduka, kristu ihuza muri lattice ya tourmaline irahindagurika, maze electron irahindurirwa, ku buryo impera imwe ya tourmaline ifite ingufu nziza naho indi impera ikaba ifite ingufu mbi. Electrode inyuranye isobanurwa nka C + na C -. C + ni inkingi nziza ipfunyitse ku murongo wa c mu gihe cyo gukonjesha cyangwa gutera umuvuduko, naho C - ni inkingi mbi yagutse ku murongo wa c mu gihe cyo gushyushya cyangwa gukuraho umuvuduko.

Tourmaline iteye nabi
Kristale imwe cyangwa kristu ntoya icukurwa mu ruganda rw'ibirombe ihinduka ingano runaka ya tourmaline nini.
Ingano: kuva kuri 0.5-2cm, 1-3cm, 3-5cm

Urupapuro rw'amakuru

Iterambere ryacu rishingiye ku bikoresho bigezweho, impano nziza cyane n'imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga zikomeje gukomera mu gutunganya amabuye mashya mu Bushinwa, Ubushinwa, Guharanira kugera ku ntsinzi ihoraho hashingiwe ku bwiza, kwizerwa, ubunyangamugayo, no gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'isoko.
Isosiyete yacu ikora ikurikije ihame ry’imikorere rya “ubunyangamugayo bushingiye ku bunyangamugayo, ubufatanye bushingiye ku bantu, ubufatanye bushingiye ku nyungu kuri bose”. Twizeye ko dushobora kugirana umubano mwiza n’abacuruzi baturutse impande zose z’isi.