Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ufite akamaro kanini, kandi ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite akamaro gatandukanye. Nk'ikintu cyiza cyo gushimangira irangi rya sintetike, imikorere yaryo yo gushimangira iraruta umukara w'umweru wa karuboni, ndetse irusha umukara w'umukara wa karuboni nyuma yo gutunganya neza ubuso.

Kongeramo umukara w’umweru wa karuboni muri resin bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakoresha amazi n’ubushyuhe. Kuzuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha amazi no kudakoresha amavuta. Iyo byuzuyemo resin ya silicone, ishobora gukorwamo pulasitiki ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 200 ℃.

Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni urashobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byuzuza muri pulasitiki nka polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, na epoxy resin, bishobora kongera imbaraga zo gushonga no kudashira kwa pulasitiki, ndetse no kudakomera k'ubushyuhe. Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni urashobora kandi kunoza uburyo insinga zishyirwamo amashanyarazi iyo zikoreshejwe mu nsinga. Urugero, imiyoboro ya methyl vinyl silicone rubber high-voltage isaba umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ukoresha gaze cyangwa umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bwo hejuru. Akenshi biragoye gutandukanya ibice bibiri bya pulasitiki, kandi biragoye gufungura umwobo w'umufuka mugihe ushyirwa mu mufuka, bityo umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ni ikintu cyingirakamaro cyane cyo gufungura.

Bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’umukara wa karuboni, amapine y’imodoka zo mu mahanga akoreshwa mu mihanda minini na yo akunze kongeramo umukara wa karuboni wera. Muri iki gihe, ibisabwa ku mapine y’amagare ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga birimo kugenda birushaho kuba bitandukanye, nko ku nkengero z’amapine y’amabara menshi n’ubwoko bushya bw’amabara meza, bukorwa hakoreshejwe umukara wa karuboni wera aho gukoresha umukara wa karuboni.

Ipine y'umukara w'umweru wa karuboni

(Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ushobora kongera igihe cyo gukora amapine y'imodoka)

Mu gukora inkweto za kabutura, abantu ntibasaba gusa kuramba, ahubwo banasaba amabara meza, ihumure, n'ubworoshye ku nkweto za kabutura, inkweto z'imvura, inkweto za siporo, inkweto z'ingendo, inkweto zo kwitoza, inkweto za ballet, nibindi. Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ntugira gusa imbaraga nziza, ubudasaza, ubudatsikira, kandi ufata inkweto neza, ahubwo unagira n'ibikoresho byiza byo kongeramo ibara ryoroheje. Kubwibyo, bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ubwiza n'imiterere y'inkweto za kabutura mu iterambere ry'inkweto za kabutura.

Bitewe n'inyungu nyinshi z'ibicuruzwa by'umukara wera wa karuboni, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Ibicuruzwa by'umukara wa karuboni wera ukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by'umukara w'amabara kugira ngo bisimbuze umukara wa karuboni kugira ngo bikomeze, bihaze ibyo ibicuruzwa by'umweru cyangwa ibitarekura cyane.

Silika ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza cyane, irwanya amarira, irwanya ubushyuhe kandi irwanya gusaza, bityo ishobora no gusimbuza igice cy'umukara wa karuboni mu bicuruzwa bya karuboni by'umukara kugira ngo ibone ibikoresho byiza bya karuboni, nk'amapine yo mu muhanda, amapine y'ubuhanga, n'ibindi. Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo bufite ibara risobanutse kandi budasobanutse bufite umukara wa karuboni wera nk'umukara kandi butera gushwanyagurika, bufite ubushobozi bwo koroha no gushwanyagurika, buroroshye kandi bworoshye, burwanya gushwanyagurika neza, kandi ntibungiza umubiri w'umuyoboro w'amenyo; Ishobora kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo bukoreshwa mu kuvura.

Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ukoreshwa mu mavuta akozwe muri karuboni karemano cyangwa karuboni ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorano, bigatanga thixotropy no gukomeza, ariko nanone bikanoza uburyo bwo gufatana bitewe nuko iramba, bigatuma iba nziza kandi ihendutse. Umukara w'umweru wa karuboni ushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe, nk'ifumbire mvaruganda, imiti yica udukoko, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya phenols na urea, gukora uruvange rwa karuboni na sulfure irwanya gufunga.