Diatomite, izwi ku izina rya "ibintu bitangaje bifite imyenge mu bidukikije", ni amabuye y'agaciro karemano. Yakozwe n'ibisigazwa bya diatom (urumogi rumwe rusesekaye rutuye mu biyaga bya kera no mu nyanja ntoya) mu myaka ya za miriyoni. Diatomite ikoreshwa cyane mu ngeri zose z'ubuzima ku isi kubera impamvu zayo zidasanzwe, ziyiha imiterere myiza y'umubiri n'imiti.

1. Ishingwa rya Diatomite: Ihindagurika ry'ubutaka mu myaka miliyoni

Diatome ni utunyabuzima duto dufite inkuta za seli za silica, bigoye kubora. Iyo ibi biremwa bipfuye, ibisigazwa byabyo bya diatome bimanuka mu mazi bigakora urwego runini rwo kwikusanya. Nyuma y'ibinyejana byinshi byo gusohora no gushyiramo amabuye y'agaciro, ibi bice bihinduka ibisigazwa by'ubutaka bya diatomaceous bitangiza imiterere yabyo ifite imyenge. Kugira ngo iyi miterere y'ubutaka ikoreshwe bisaba ibintu byihariye: ikibaya cy'amazi make, isoko ryinshi rya silicaeous n'amazi ahamye, kugira ngo hakomeze kubakwa icyuma cya silicae cya diatome.

Muri iki gihe, amabuye y'agaciro ya diatomite meza cyane yabonetse hirya no hino ku isi, kandi amwe muri yo arashishikaje cyane. Ubushinwa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Uburayi byose bifite amabuye y'agaciro. Ubuziranenge n'imiterere y'aya mabuye y'agaciro biratandukanye, ariko byose bigumana imiterere y'ingenzi y'imiterere y'amasukari ya diatomite.

2. Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya diatomite: Kuki ari umwihariko?

Imiterere yihariye ya diatomite ituruka ku miterere y'ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima byayo, ibi bikaba biyitandukanya n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubukorikori cyangwa ibya kamere:

Imiterere y'imyenge: Imbere muri yo harimo imyenge ifite ingano zitandukanye, kuva kuri nano-scale kugeza kuri micron-scale, kandi imyenge iri hagati ya 60% na 90%, ibyo bigatuma diatomite igira ubuso bunini bwihariye kandi ikabasha kwinjiza no kuyungurura bikomeye.

Ubudahangarwa bw'imiti:Igice cyayo cy'ingenzi ni silicon dioxide idafite ireme (SiO2), ihoraho mu buryo bwa shimi, irwanya aside nyinshi n'ibice by'ibanze, ntigira uburozi, ntigira uburyohe kandi ntirinda ibidukikije.

Imiterere y'umubiri:Ni yoroshye kandi ifite ubukana buke, yoroshye kuyitunganya ikayihinduramo ifu cyangwa imiterere yihariye, kandi ntabwo ikeneye gusenya imiterere yayo ifite imyenge.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe:Diatomite ifite ubushyuhe bwa 1650-1750℃, ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe no kudahungabana ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi nko mu nganda.

Muri rusange, ibi bintu bituma diatomite iba ibikoresho byoroshye cyane, bishobora no kuyungurura neza uduce duto no guhumeka imyanda, kandi bishobora no gukoreshwa nk'icyuzuza kugira ngo byongere imikorere y'umusaruro.

3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: ibyiza bya diatomite

Diatomite ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha kandi yabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku nganda nyinshi. Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya buri munsi, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibindi.

Kuyungurura mu nganda (ni byo bikoreshwa cyane)

Nk'uburyo bwo kuyungurura karemano, imiterere y'imiyoboro ya diatomite ishobora gufata uduce twa mikoroni 0.1-1.0 binyuze mu gusuzuma no gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki. Ikoreshwa cyane muri:

Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa:Gutunganya byeri, divayi, umutobe w'imbuto n'amavuta yo kurya, no gukuraho imyanda, umusemburo n'amabara.

Gusukura amazi:Sukura amazi yo kunywa, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda n'amazi yo mu kidendezi ukuraho bagiteri, ibyuma biremereye n'imyanda ikomoka ku bimera.

kurengera ibidukikije

Diatomite ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane, ibi bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Gutunganya amazi yanduye:kwinjiza amarangi, ibyuma biremereye (nk'icyuma cy'ubutare na zinki) n'imyanda ihumanya ikirere mu mazi yanduye yo mu nganda.

Gusukura umwuka:ikoreshwa mu byuma biyungurura umwuka, ibikoresho byo ku nkuta no mu bipfuka kugira ngo ifate imyanda, ivumbi, formaldehyde n'impumuro mbi no kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu.

Gutunganya ubutaka:kongera umwuka uturuka ku butaka no kubika amazi, bagenzi babo bakunguka imyanda yangiza kandi bagateza imbere imikurire myiza y'ibimera.

Ubwubatsi n'ubwubatsi

Diatomite ni ibikoresho by'agaciro kubera uburemere bwayo bworoshye n'ubushyuhe bwiza cyane.

Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi:Ibikoresho byo ku nkuta (nk'umukungugu wa diatom) bigenga ubushuhe bwo mu nzu binyuze mu kwinjiza no kurekura ubushuhe, kandi bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurinda urusaku no gukumira inkongi icyarimwe.

Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe: bikoreshwa mu gukingira ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho by'inganda n'inyubako nk'amatafari, imiyoboro n'inkuta kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Izindi nganda

Ifumbire ikora neza: yongerwa mu irangi, pulasitiki na rabha kugira ngo yongere imbaraga, idashira kandi idahindagurika.

Imikoreshereze y'ubuhinzi: Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti wica udukoko karemano (wangiza urugingo rw'udukoko) ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro mu biryo by'amatungo kugira ngo yongere igogora ry'amatungo.

Ingufu zitwara ibinyabutabire: zitanga ishingiro rihamye ry’imikorere y’ibinyabutabire, nko gutunganya peteroli no gukora mazutu.

4. Uburyo bwo guhitamo diatomite nziza

Si ubutaka bwose bwa diatomaceous bufite ubuziranenge bumwe, ariko ubuziranenge bwabwo, imiterere yabwo n'uburyo bwo kubutunganya ni byo bigena imiterere yabwo.

Ibikubiye muri silika (SiO2):isuku nyinshi (irenga 80%) ni amahitamo meza ku nganda zitunganya ibiribwa n'izitunganya ibiribwa neza cyane.

Imiterere y'imyenge:Ingano y'imyenge imwe ishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka nziza zo kuyungurura no gukoresha neza imyobo.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya:Urugero, gukaraba (gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi) cyangwa gukaraba (gukuraho umwanda) bishobora kunoza imikorere y'umuti bitabangamiye imiterere y'umwobo.

Icyemezo cyo kubahiriza amategeko:Shaka abatanga serivisi bizewe, nk'icyemezo cy'ubuziranenge n'umutekano, icyemezo cya ROHS, n'ibindi.

Nk’inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo butaziguye, dushyira imbere aya mahame. Diatomite yacu yatsinze Confucius mu buryo buhamye, kandi buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa kigomba gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari silicon dioxide irimo, ko hari ikwirakwizwa ry’imyenge ndetse n’ibisigazwa by’ibyuma bikomeye kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe ku rwego rw’isi mu nganda.

5. Kugereranya diatomite n'ibindi bikoresho

Umucanga wa Quartz: Ugereranyije n'umucanga wa quartz, diatomite ifite uburyo bwo kuyungurura buri hejuru, ni ukuvuga igipimo cyo kwangwa, ishobora kuyungurura uduce duto cyane umucanga wa quartz udashobora kuyungurura, kandi igomba gusimburwa gake.

Perlite:Nubwo umuvuduko w'amazi ya perlite wihuta, diatomite ifite imikorere myiza mu guhumeka imyanda ikomoka ku bimera, kandi akayunguruzo kayo karahamye, kakaberanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bifatika (nk'inzoga n'izindi nganda).

Guhitamo neza biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye, ariko diatomite ntagereranywa mu mishinga igomba kwita ku kuri, kurambye no kwizerwa.

Umwanzuro:Diatomite- igisubizo cy'ibidukikije mu bibazo bya none.

Kuva ku gusukura amazi yo kunywa kugeza ku kunoza umusaruro w’inganda, isoko karemano ya diatomite n’imikorere yayo myiza bituma iba igikoresho cy’ingenzi ku isi.

Nk'umutanga serivisi wizewe ufite umutungo kamere w'amabuye y'agaciro, dushobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye ku bijyanye no kuyungurura, kurengera ibidukikije, kubaka n'ibindi bikorwa. Izi gahunda zagenzuwe cyane kandi zigasuzumwa, kandi zijyanye n'icyemezo cy'amategeko mpuzamahanga.

Waba ushaka icyuma gipima ibiribwa cya SIDA, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bitangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ibisubizo byo kunyuzamo amazi mu nganda, itsinda ryacu ryiteguye kuguha serivisi yihariye n'ibipimo by'ubuntu kugira ngo bigufashe kubona ibikoresho bya diatomite bikwiye.