Ibuye ry'ibirunga (rizwi cyane nka pumice cyangwa basalt ifite imyenge) ni ibikoresho bikora neza kandi birengera ibidukikije, rikaba ari ibuye ry'agaciro cyane rifite imyenge rikozwe n'ibirahure by'ibirunga, imyunyu ngugu, n'udusimba nyuma y'iruka ry'ikirunga. Ibuye ry'ibirunga rigizwe n'imyunyu ngugu myinshi n'ibintu bike nka sodium, manyeziyumu, aluminiyumu, silikoni, kalisiyumu, titaniyumu, manganese, icyuma, nikeli, kobaltiyumu, na molybdenum. Ntirigira imirasire kandi rifite imiraba ya rukuruzi ya infrared. Nyuma y'iruka ry'ikirunga ritagira impuhwe, nyuma y'imyaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, abantu barimo kugenda bavumbura agaciro karyo. Ubu ryaguriye imirima yaryo mu mirima nko mu bwubatsi, kubungabunga amazi, gusya, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, amakara ya barbecue, ubusitani, ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka, n'imitako, rigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Uruhare rw'amabuye yo mu birunga ni 1: amazi akora. Amabuye yo mu birunga ashobora gukoresha iyoni mu mazi (cyane cyane binyuze mu kongera ingano ya iyoni za ogisijeni) kandi ashobora kurekura gato imirasire ya A na rayon ya infrared, bifitiye akamaro amafi n'abantu. Ingaruka zo kwica udukoko tw'amabuye yo mu birunga ntizishobora kwirengagizwa, kandi kuyashyira mu ruganda rw'amazi bishobora gukumira no kuvura abarwayi.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga ni ugutuma amazi ahora meza.

Ibi birimo kandi ibice bibiri: ubushobozi bwo guhagarara bwa pH, bushobora guhindura amazi afite aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline cyane ku buryo atagaragara neza. Uburyo amabuye y’ibirunga agumaho, afite imiterere ibiri yo kurekura ibintu by’ubutare no kwinjiza imyanda mu mazi. Iyo ari make cyane cyangwa menshi cyane, kurekura no gusongera amazi bibaho. Uburyo bwiza bwa pH mu ntangiriro ya Arhat no mu gihe cyo gusiga irangi ni ingenzi cyane.

Akamaro k'amabuye y'ibirunga ni ugutera ibara.

Amabuye yo mu birunga arabagirana kandi afite amabara karemano. Agira ingaruka zikomeye ku mafi menshi y'imitako, nka Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, n'andi. Cyane cyane, Arhat ifite imiterere y'uko umubiri wayo wegereye ibara ry'ibintu biyikikije. Umutuku w'amabuye yo mu birunga uzatuma ibara rya Arhat rihinduka umutuku buhoro buhoro.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga ni 4: kunyuzwa mu mazi.
Amabuye yo mu birunga afite imiterere y’ubuso bunini, bushobora kwinjiza bagiteri zangiza mu mazi no mu byuma biremereye nka chromium, arsenic, ndetse na chlorine imwe n’imwe isigaye mu mazi igira ingaruka ku binyabuzima. Gushyira amabuye yo mu birunga mu mazi bishobora kwinjiza ibisigazwa bidashobora kuyungururwa n’akayunguruzo, ndetse n’amase, kugira ngo amazi yo mu kigega akomeze kuba meza.

Akamaro k'amabuye y'ibirunga ni ugukina n'ibikoresho.
Amafi menshi, cyane cyane Arhat, ntabwo avangwa, azaba ari wenyine, kandi Arhat afite akamenyero ko gukinira amabuye kugira ngo yubake urugo, bityo ibuye ryoroheje ry’ikirunga ryamubereye igikoresho cyiza cyo gukinira.
Akamaro k'amabuye y'ibirunga ni uguteza imbere imikorere y'umubiri.

Ibintu bito birekurwa n'amabuye y'ibirunga bishobora guteza imbere imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'inyamaswa no gukora halide mbi mu mubiri, bigasukura umwanda mu turemangingo.
Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 7: kunoza imikurire.
Amabuye yo mu birunga ashobora kandi kunoza imikorere ya poroteyine mu nyamaswa, kongera ubushobozi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ndetse no ku rugero runaka, kongera uburyo Arhat igenda. Ibi kandi byagize uruhare runini mu ntangiriro ya Arhat.

Uruhare rw'Ibuye ry'Ibirunga 8: Umuco wa bagiteri za Nitrobakteri.
Ubuso burebure buterwa n'imyenge y'amabuye y'ibirunga ni ahantu heza ho kororokera bagiteri zitanga umwuka mu mazi, kandi ubuso bwazo bufite umuriro mwiza, ibyo bikaba bituma mikorobe zikura neza. Zifite ubushobozi bwo kunyura mu mazi cyane, kandi zishobora kongera ubwiza bw'amazi mu guhindura impamvu zitandukanye zitera uburozi bwa NO2 na NH4 zikajya muri NO3 idahumanya cyane.

Uruhare rw'Amabuye yo mu Birunga 9: Ibikoresho bya Matrix mu Gukura Ibyatsi byo mu Mazi
Bitewe n’uko ifite imyenge, ni ingirakamaro ku bimera byo mu mazi kuzamuka no gushinga imizi no gushimangira uburebure bwabyo. Ibintu bitandukanye by’ubutare bishongeshejwe mu ibuye ubwaryo ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa ku mikurire y’amafi, ahubwo binatanga ifumbire ku bimera byo mu mazi. Mu buhinzi, amabuye y’ibirunga akoreshwa nk’ubutaka butagira ubutaka, ifumbire, n’ibiryo by’amatungo.

Uruhare rw'Amabuye yo mu Birunga 10: Ibisobanuro Bisanzwe n'Ingano z'Ibice by'Amazi
Ibipimo by'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura n'ingano yabyo: mm 5-8, mm 10-30, mm 30-60, bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushushanya imiterere y'ubutaka: mm 60-150, mm 150-300. Ugereranyije n'andi mabuye y'ibirunga yo muri Yunnan, amabuye y'ibirunga ya Tengchong na Shipai ni amabuye akomeye y'ibirunga akoreshwa cyane cyane mu mihanda, ibiraro, inyubako, n'indi mirimo. Amabuye y'ibirunga ya Tengchong na Shipai yo muri Yunnan afite ibyiza byo kuba afite uburemere bworoshye, ubwinshi, n'imiterere yihariye.