Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku ngufu muri Amerika cyatangaje ku ya 12 Nyakanga ko gigawati 14.9 z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gucana amakara zizahagarara mu 2022…
Amakuru aturuka mu Kigo gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare rya Amerika na S&P Global Commodity Insights agaragaza ko amakara ashyushye yoherezwa mu mahanga yagabanutseho hafi 20% buri kwezi kugera kuri toni miliyoni 2.8 muri Gicurasi, mu gihe ibiciro bya CIF ARA byazamutse cyane.
Amakara ashyushye yagize 41.8% by'amakara yose yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika mu kwezi gushize. Umwaka ushize, ayoherezwa mu mahanga ku ngufu zishyuha muri Amerika yagabanutseho 3.6% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Ibiciro bya CIF ARA bya buri kwezi byazamutse bigera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyane cya $327.88 kuri toni muri Gicurasi, nk'uko byagaragajwe n'isuzuma rya S&P Global Commodity Insights' Platts.
Igabanuka rikomeye ry’ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe ryatewe no kugabanuka k’amakara ya bituminous na sub-bituminous. Amakara ya bituminous yoherejwe mu mahanga yagabanutseho 17.6% MoM na 21.4% by’umwaka kugera kuri 2.4m. Umwaka kugeza ubu, amakara ya bituminous yoherejwe mu mahanga yagabanutseho 5.6% ugereranije n’igihe cya 2021. Amakara ya tuminous yoherejwe mu mahanga yagabanutseho 27.1% agera kuri toni 366.344 muri Gicurasi, kimwe n’uko amakara ya tuminous yoherezwa mu mahanga yagabanutseho. Ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize, amakara ya tuminous yoherejwe mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 1.4%. Amakara ya tuminous yoherejwe mu mahanga yazamutseho 8.8% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo muri 2021.
Bitandukanye n'amakara ashyushye, amakara yoherezwa mu mahanga yazamutseho gato muri Gicurasi agera kuri 3.9m. Ubwinshi bw'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bwiyongereyeho 1.4% buri kwezi na 6.8% buri mwaka. Amakara yoherezwa mu mahanga yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi arindwi. Amakara ya Met yari 58.2% by'amakara yose yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Gicurasi muri Amerika. Ibiciro by'amakara ya FOB USEC ya metallurgical byagabanutse bigera kuri $462.52 kuri toni muri Gicurasi ugereranyije n'igiciro cy'ikirenga cya $508.91 kuri toni mu mezi abiri ashize.
Ibicuruzwa by’ingufu z’ikirere n’ubushyuhe byoherejwe mu mahanga byageze kuri toni miliyoni 6.7, bigabanukaho 8.5% buri kwezi na 2.6% buri mwaka. Ibicuruzwa by’amakara byoherezwaga mu mahanga buri mwaka byari hejuruho 1.7% ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanjirije uwo.
Koke ya calcium na peteroli y’icyatsi kibisi yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Gicurasi yazamutseho 7% igera kuri 3.3 m, izamukaho 20.3% mu mwaka. Koke ya petroli yoherezwa mu mahanga umwaka wose yageze kuri toni miliyoni 15.3, ubwiyongere bwa 11.7% kuva muri Mutarama 2021 kugeza muri Gicurasi 2021.
Ukwiyongera kw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli byoherezwa mu mahanga byatewe no kohereza byinshi bya peteroli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ingano y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli yoherezwa mu mahanga ya peteroli idafite kalisiyumu yiyongereyeho 9.6% buri kwezi na 22.7% buri mwaka igera kuri toni miliyoni 3. Umwaka ku mwaka, ibikomoka kuri peteroli byoherezwa mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 13.9, byiyongereyeho 12.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2021. Dukurikije imibare y'isuzuma rya S&P Global Platts, igiciro mpuzandengo cya peteroli yoherezwaga kuri FOB USGC 6.5% muri Gicurasi cyari $185.50/t.
Ku rundi ruhande, ingano y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bya calcium coke byoherezwa mu mahanga yagabanutseho 9.7% MoM igera kuri toni 319.078. Ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize, ibikomoka kuri peteroli bya calcium coke byoherejwe mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 1.7%. Umwaka kugeza ubu, ibikomoka kuri peteroli bya anode-grade byoherejwe mu mahanga byazamutseho 7.4% kuva mu 2021 bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.5 muri Gicurasi 2022.
Ni ubuntu kandi biroroshye kubikora. Koresha buto iri hepfo hanyuma tuzakugarura hano nurangiza.