Ubushinwa, bufite ububiko bwinshi bwa mica, bugira uruhare runini mu nganda za mica flake ku isi. Uduce nka Liaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, na Anhui tuzwiho umutungo kamere wa mica mwiza. Utu duce ntabwo dufite gusa ububiko bunini, ahubwo dufite n'inganda zikora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'inganda zitunganya, bigatuma imica flake nziza iboneka ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bya mica mu Bushinwa ni igikorwa cyitondewe cyane. Nyuma yo gukuramo, ibyuma bya mica bikorerwa mu ntambwe zitandukanye zo gutunganya, harimo gusya, gusya no gusuzuma. Hitawe cyane ku gutunganya impande z'ibyuma kugira ngo ubuso bube bwiza. Ubu buryo bunoze butuma ibyuma bya mica bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo butagoramye mu mvange z'ibice bya mica bitabangamiye imiterere cyangwa imiterere y'ibice byifuzwa. Binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gutunganya, abakora mu Bushinwa barashobora gukora ibyuma bya mica bifite ubunini n'ingano nyayo, bikurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye by'uburyo butandukanye bwo gusya.

Mu nganda z'ubwubatsi, aho gukenera imigozi ikomeye kandi irambye ari byo by'ingenzi, imigozi ya mica itanga inyungu nyinshi. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu gukodesha ibikoresho byo gukodesha nk'ibiti, icyuma, amabuye, cyangwa sima, yongera imbaraga z'imigozi. Ubuso bunini bw'imigozi ya mica bwongera ubuso bwo guhurira hagati y'imigozi n'ubutaka, bigatuma habaho isano ikomeye. Uku guhurirana kurushaho ntikwongera gusa uburyo bwo gufatana bwa mbere ahubwo binatanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku mbaraga zitandukanye za mekanike, harimo gukata, gukurura, no gukanda.

Byongeye kandi, uduce twa mica dufasha mu gutuma kole z’ubwubatsi ziguma neza. Zifasha mu gukumira gucika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuziba, zigatuma habaho isano iri hagati y’ibikoresho n’ibindi kandi ryizewe. Mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi yo hanze, aho ibikoresho bihura n’ubushyuhe buhindagurika, ubushuhe, n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere, gushyiramo uduce twa mica bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda ubushyuhe no kurwanya kole z’ikirere. Utwo duce dutuma kole zishobora kwaguka no gucika bitewe n’impinduka z’ubushyuhe zidatakaje ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuziba, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’uduce bitewe n’ubushyuhe.

Mu bikorwa nko gushyiraho amabati yo ku nkuta yo hanze, hasi, cyangwa ku gisenge, kole zongereweho mica zitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane. Zishobora kwihanganira uburemere bw'ibikoresho biremereye by'inyubako no kurwanya imbaraga ziterwa n'umuyaga, imvura, n'ibindi bintu bibangamira ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kole zo mu bwoko bwa mica zituma kole zo mu nyubako zidashobora gushya, zikongeraho urwego rw'umutekano ku nyubako.

Inganda zikora zishingira ku kole ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane kugira ngo zihuze ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi kole za mica zabaye inyongeramusaruro y'ingenzi mu bikoresho byinshi byo gufunga mu nganda. Urugero, mu nganda zikora imodoka, kole za mica zikoreshwa mu gufunga ibice nk'ibifunga bya kabutike ku byuma, plastike ku bice by'umubiri, n'ibikoresho bivanze mu imbere mu modoka. Gushyiramo kole za mica byongera ubushyuhe bw'izi kole, bigatuma zibasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka mu gihe moteri ikora, feri, n'indi mirimo y'imodoka. Ubu bushyuhe butuma ibice bifatanye biguma bifatanye neza mu gihe cy'imikorere igoye, bigatuma imodoka ikomera kandi igakomeza gukora neza.

Mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, aho ubuhanga n'ubwizerwe ari ingenzi cyane, uduce twa mica dukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho nka semiconductor chips ku mbaho ​​za circuit, ibifuniko by'ibirahure ku byuma bitwikiriye, n'udupfundikizo twa pulasitiki ku bice by'imbere. Uduce twa mica twongera ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi y'izi kole, bikarinda uduce duto n'ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi. Binongera kandi imbaraga za mekanike z'uduce, bikerekana ko ibice by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye biguma mu mwanya wabyo mu gihe cyo gukora, gutunganya no gukora.

Byongeye kandi, mu nganda nk'iz'ikirere, iz'amazi yo mu mazi, n'imashini ziremereye, uduce twa mica dukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere ya kole zo mu nganda. Dutanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibinyabutabire, bigatuma kole ibasha kwihanganira ibintu bishongesha, amavuta, ibicanwa, n'ibindi binyabutabire bikomeye. Ubu buryo bwo guhangana n'ibinyabutabire ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ibice bifatanye mu nganda zikenera imbaraga nyinshi.

Ku bijyanye n'imirimo yo mu rugo, mica flakes itanga ibisubizo bifatika ku mishinga itandukanye yo gusana no gukora imishinga yo kwikorera. Adhesive ikoreshwa mu gusana ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibumba, ikirahure, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo yungukira mu kongeramo mica flakes. Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi ni uko amazi adashobora kwiyongera. Mica flakes ikora uruzitiro muri adhesive matrix, ikarinda amazi kwinjira no kwangiza ihuriro. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bice bishobora guhumeka, nko mu bwiherero, mu gikoni no mu byumba byo kumeseramo. Byaba ari ugusana ivaze ya ceramic yavunitse, gufunga ukuguru kw'ameza kwarembye, cyangwa gusana umuyoboro utonyanga, mica-enhanced adhesion itanga igisubizo kirambye kandi kirambye.

Uretse kuba imiti irinda amazi, imiti ifata imikara (mica flakes) yongera ubwiza bw'imikara yo mu rugo. Ishobora gushyirwa mu miti isobanutse neza cyangwa ifite amabara menshi, bigatuma habaho gusana neza bivanze n'ibikoresho biyikikije. Imikara (mica flakes) kandi yongera ubushobozi bwo kudashwanyagurika kw'imikara, bigatuma irushaho kudashwanyagurika no kwangirika mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.

Abakora mica flake bo mu Bushinwa bateje imbere ubuhanga bwo guhindura ibicuruzwa byabo kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakora kole bakeneye. Batanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubugari bwa mica flake, kuva ku duce duto cyane dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngo zoroshye kugeza ku duce duto kandi dukomeye two mu bwubatsi bukomeye no mu nganda. Ubushobozi bwo gukora mica flake zifite ubunini n'ingano nyabyo bituma abakora kole bashobora kunoza imiterere yabo hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye.

Sisitemu zigezweho zo gutondekanya no gupima zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’Abashinwa kugira ngo harebwe ko imiterere n’ubuziranenge bya mica flakes bihoraho. Izi sisitemu zikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima ubunini, ingano, n’imiterere ya buri flakes, zigatandukanya mu byiciro bitandukanye hashingiwe ku miterere yabyo. Hari uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri cyiciro cy’umusaruro, kuva ku igenzura ry’ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku igeragezwa rya nyuma ry’umusaruro. Ibi byemeza ko mica flakes yujuje ibisabwa n’inganda zikora kole ku isi yose.

Ibikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi byateye imbere mu Bushinwa ndetse n’ibyambu binini, nka Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, na Shanghai, bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga imipira ya mica ku isi. Ibi byambu bitanga serivisi nziza kandi zizewe zo gutwara, bigatuma abakora imipira ya mica mu Bushinwa bashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo ku nganda zikora imipira yo mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, Aziya, n’ahandi ku isi. Kuba hari imipira myinshi kandi ihamye ya mica yo mu Bushinwa yavuye mu Bushinwa, byafashije abakora imipira yo mu Bushinwa ku isi gukora ibikoresho bishya kandi bifite imikorere myiza bihuye n’ibyo inganda zitandukanye zikeneye.

Mu gusoza, ibyuma bya mica byagaragaye ko ari inyongeramusaruro ikoreshwa mu gufunga, bitanga inyungu nyinshi mu bwubatsi, inganda, no mu ngo. Ubwinshi bw'umutungo wa mica mu Bushinwa, ubuhanga buhanitse mu gukora, no kwiyemeza gukora neza byatumye kiba icya mbere mu kugurisha ibyuma bya mica ku isi, bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere no guteza imbere inganda zifunga ku isi yose. Uko icyifuzo cy'ibyuma bifunga birushaho kwiyongera, akamaro ka mica flakes mu gufunga karateganijwe kwiyongera, bigakomeza gushimangira umwanya w'Ubushinwa ku isoko ry'ibice bya mica ku isi.