Imiterere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya biofilter byo mu mabuye y'ibirunga birangwa n'ubuso n'imiyoboro mito, cyane cyane ikwiriye gukura no kororoka kwa mikorobe ku buso bwabyo kugira ngo bikore biofilm. Ibikoresho bya filter byo mu mabuye y'ibirunga ntibishobora gusa kuvura amazi yanduye yo mu mujyi, ahubwo binashobora no kuvura amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, imiyoboro yo mu ngo, amazi yanduye, n'ibindi. Bishobora kandi gusimbura umucanga wa quartz, karubone ikora, anthracite nk'icyuma gitunganya amazi mu gutunganya amazi. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora kandi gukora ubuvuzi buhanitse ku mazi yo mu mfuruka nyuma yo gutunganya uruganda rutunganya imyanda, kandi amazi yavuwe ashobora kugera ku rwego rwo gukoresha amazi. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha amazi.

Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura amabuye y'ibirunga ni iyi ikurikira

1. Gukomera ku mikorobe: ibikoresho bya biofilter byo mu mabuye y'ibirunga birwanya ingese, ntibigira ingaruka mbi, kandi ntibigira uruhare mu mikorere ya biofilm mu bidukikije.

2. Amashanyarazi yo hejuru n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi: ubuso bw'urutare rw'ibirunga rufite ingufu nziza, bituma udukoko duto dukura. Rufite ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi, ingano nini ya biofilm ifatanye n'amazi kandi rukagenda rwihuta.

3. Nk'umuyoboro wa biofilm, biofilter y'amabuye y'ibirunga nta ngaruka mbi cyangwa ngo ihagarike mikorobe zidakora, kandi byagaragaye ko itagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya mikorobe.

Imikorere ya hydraulic ya biofilter y'amabuye y'ibirunga ni iyi ikurikira:

1. Ubwinshi bw'amazi: ubwinshi bw'amazi imbere n'inyuma ni hafi 40%, kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amazi ni buke. Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije n'ubwoko bumwe bw'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ingano y'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ikenewe ni nto, ibyo bikaba bishobora no kugera ku ntego y'ibyitezwe yo kuyungurura.

2. Ubuso bwihariye: ubuso bunini bwihariye, imiterere myinshi kandi idafite aho ihuriye n’uturemangingo, bituma udukoko duto duhura kandi tugakura, bigatuma udukoko twinshi dukomeza kubaho, kandi bigafasha mu koroshya uburyo umwuka wa ogisijeni, intungamubiri n’imyanda biva mu mikorere y’uturemangingo.

3. Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura n'imiterere y'amazi: kubera ko ibikoresho byo kuyungurura by'amabuye y'ibirunga bidafite utudomo, kandi umurambararo munini w'imyenge ni munini kuruta ceramsite, bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kudakoresha amazi kandi bikagabanya ingufu.