Zeolite ikoreshwa mu nganda

1, Clinoptilote

Clinoptilolite mu miterere mito y'amabuye iba ahanini mu ishusho ntoya y'aho plate ihurira, mu gihe aho imyenge ikura, kristu z'amabara zifite imiterere ya geometrike idahinduka cyangwa igice kimwe zishobora gukorwa, zishobora kugera kuri mm 20 z'ubugari n'ubugari bwa mm 5, zifite inguni ya dogere 120 ku iherezo, kandi zimwe muri zo ziba mu ishusho ya diyama n'imirongo. EDX spectrum igizwe na Si, Al, Na, K, na Ca.

2, Mordenite

Imiterere ya SEM iranga ni imiyoboro y'amaraso, ifite ishusho igororotse cyangwa igoramye gato, ifite umurambararo wa mm 0.2 n'uburebure bwa mm nyinshi. Ishobora kuba amabuye y'agaciro akomoka ku bimera, ariko ishobora no kugaragara ku nkengero z'inyuma z'amabuye y'agaciro yahindutse, ikagenda yitandukanya buhoro buhoro muri zeolite y'imiyoboro y'amaraso mu ishusho ya radial. Ubwo bwoko bwa zeolite bugomba kuba amabuye y'agaciro yahinduwe. EDX spectrum igizwe ahanini na Si, Al, Ca, na Na.

3, Kalisite

Imiterere mito ya SEM igizwe na triaoctahedra tetragonal na polymorphe zitandukanye, aho imiterere ya kristu igaragara cyane nk'imiterere y'uruhande 4 cyangwa 6. Ingano y'ingano ishobora kugera kuri mm mirongo. EDX spectrum ifite ibice bya Si, Al, Na, kandi ishobora kuba irimo Ca nke.

zeolite

Hari ubwoko bwinshi, kandi 36 bwamaze kuvumburwa. Ikintu rusange bakora ni uko bafite imiterere isa n'iy'urukuta, bivuze ko muri kristu zabo, molecules zihujwe hamwe nk'urukuta, zigakora imyobo myinshi hagati. Kubera ko hakiri molecules nyinshi z'amazi muri izo myobo, ni imyunyu ngugu yuzuye amazi. Ubu bushuhe buzavamo iyo buhuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, nko iyo butwitswe n'umuriro, zeolite nyinshi zizaguka zigafuro, nk'aho zibira. Izina zeolite rikomoka kuri ibi. Zeolite zitandukanye zifite imiterere itandukanye, nka zeolite na zeolite, muri rusange ni kristu zigize axial, zeolite na zeolite, zisa n'isahani, na zeolite, zisa n'urushinge cyangwa fibrous. Niba zeolite zitandukanye imbere ari nziza, zigomba kuba zidafite ibara cyangwa umweru, ariko niba indi myanda ivanze imbere, izagaragaza amabara atandukanye y'urumuri. Zeolite kandi ifite umucyo w'ikirahure. Tuzi ko amazi muri zeolite ashobora gusohoka, ariko ibi ntibingiza imiterere ya kristu iri muri zeolite. Kubwibyo, ishobora no kongera gukurura amazi cyangwa ibindi bintu bivamo amazi. Ibi rero byagiye biba ikimenyetso cy’abantu bakoresha zeolite. Dushobora gukoresha zeolite mu gutandukanya ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikorerwa mu gihe cyo gutunganya, bishobora gutuma umwuka wumuka, bigakurura imyanda imwe n’imwe, inzoga zisukura kandi zikayumisha, nibindi.

Zeolite ifite ubushobozi nko kuyungurura, guhinduranya iyoni, gukatalisa, kurwanya aside n'ubushyuhe, kandi ikoreshwa cyane nk'iyungurura, ihinduranya iyoni, na katalyst. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kumisha imyuka, gutunganya no gutunganya amazi yanduye. Zeolite ifite kandi akamaro k'intungamubiri. Kongeramo ifu ya zeolite ya 5% mu biryo bishobora kwihutisha gukura kw'inkoko n'amatungo, bigatuma zikomera kandi zigashya, kandi zikagira umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutanga amagi.

Bitewe n’imiterere ya zeolite ifite imyenge, hari ingano runaka y’umwuka mu myenge mito, ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukumira kubira. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, umwuka uri mu mwobo muto urasohoka, ugakora nk'ishingiro ry’umwuka, kandi uduheri duto tuba tworoshye ku nkengero no mu mfuruka zatwo.

Mu bworozi bw'amafi

1. Nk'inyongeramusaruro ku mafi, isambaza, n'ibikara. Zeolite irimo ibintu bitandukanye bihoraho kandi bikenerwa mu gukura no gukura kw'amafi, isambaza, n'ibikara. Ibi bintu biboneka ahanini mu buryo bwa ion bushobora guhindurwamo n'uburyo bw'umunyu ushonga, bushobora kwinjizwa no gukoreshwa byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, bifite ingaruka zitandukanye zo gukurura imisemburo y'ibinyabuzima. Kubwibyo, gukoresha zeolite mu biryo by'amafi, isambaza, n'ibikara bigira ingaruka zo guteza imbere metabolism, guteza imbere gukura, kongera ubudahangarwa bw'indwara, kunoza umuvuduko wo kubaho, kugenzura amazi yo mu mubiri w'inyamaswa n'umuvuduko wa osmotic, kubungabunga aside-base, gusukura ubwiza bw'amazi, no kugira ingaruka runaka zo kurwanya imyuka. Ingano y'ifu ya zeolite ikoreshwa mu biryo by'amafi, isambaza, n'ibikara muri rusange iri hagati ya 3% na 5%.

2. Nk'umuti wo gutunganya ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Zeolite ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyungurura, gusuzuma, guhanahana cations na anions, hamwe n'imikorere ya catalytic bitewe n'ingano y'imyenge yayo myinshi, imyenge imwe y'imiyoboro, hamwe n'imyenge minini y'imbere mu butaka. Ishobora kwinjiza azote ya ammonia, ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, na iyoni zikomeye mu mazi, ikagabanya uburozi bwa hydrogen sulfide munsi y'ikidendezi, ikagenzura agaciro ka pH, ikongera ogisijeni ishongeshejwe mu mazi, igatanga karuboni ihagije kugira ngo phytoplankton ikure, ikanoza ubukana bwa fotosite y'amazi, kandi ni ifumbire nziza y'ibice. Buri kilo ya zeolite ishyirwa mu kidendezi cy'uburobyi ishobora kuzana mililitiro 200 za ogisijeni, irekurwa buhoro buhoro mu buryo bwa microbubbles kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'amafi kureremba. Iyo ukoresheje ifu ya zeolite nk'umuti wongera ubuziranenge bw'amazi, ingano igomba gushyirwa ku burebure bwa metero imwe kuri hegitari, hamwe na kilogarama zigera kuri 13, hanyuma igasukwa muri pisine yose.

3. Koresha nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka ibyuzi byo kuroba. Zeolite ifite imyenge myinshi imbere kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuroba. Mu gusana ibyuzi byo kuroba, abantu bareka umuco gakondo wo gukoresha umucanga w'umuhondo mu gushyira hasi mu cyuzi. Ahubwo, umucanga w'umuhondo ushyirwa ku gice cyo hasi, maze amabuye abira afite ubushobozi bwo guhanahana anions na cations no kwinjiza ibintu byangiza mu mazi anyanyagira hejuru. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibara ry'icyuzi cyo kuroba riguma ari icyatsi kibisi cyangwa icyatsi cy'umuhondo umwaka wose, bigatera iterambere ryihuse kandi ryiza ry'amafi, kandi bikanoza inyungu z'ubukungu z'ubworozi bw'amafi.