Iserukiramuco rya Laba rihagaze nk'umunsi mukuru gakondo w'Abashinwa wemewe n'igihe, ugizwe n'umuco gakondo. Riba buri mwaka ku munsi wa munani w'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri, itariki igaragaza ko hatangiye kubarwa iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi - iserukiramuco rikomeye cyane mu ngengabihe y'umuco w'Abashinwa. Kuva mu bisekuruza, uyu munsi wafatwaga nk'urwibutso rwo kwitegura umwaka mushya uri imbere, kuva ku gusukura neza amazu kugeza ku kubika ibikoresho byo mu birori. Bitandukanye n'iminsi mikuru minini kandi irimo urusaku, iserukiramuco rya Laba ritanga ubushyuhe butuje, ryibanda ku mibanire myiza y'umuryango no kubungabunga witonze imigenzo ya kera yasigiwe n'abakurambere. Ni umunsi imiryango igabanya umuvuduko wayo wa buri munsi, igateranira hamwe kandi ikemera imigenzo iyihuza n'inkomoko yayo.

Inkomoko y'Iserukiramuco rya Laba yahereye mu miryango ya kera y'abahinzi, aho abantu bishingikirizaga cyane ku musaruro kugira ngo bakomeze kubaho no kubaho. Icyo gihe, iri serukiramuco ryafitanye isano rya bugufi no gushimira cyane impano z'ibidukikije n'amasengesho y'ukuri yo gusaba umusaruro mwiza w'umwaka utaha. Ibirori byo mu ntangiriro byibanze ku mihango ikomeye yo guha icyubahiro abakurambere n'imyuka karemano, kuko imiryango ya kera yizeraga cyane ko iyo migenzo yazana amahoro, uburumbuke n'ubwinshi mu miryango yabo n'imidugudu yabo. Mu binyejana byinshi, iyi mihango ya kera yagiye ihurira buhoro buhoro n'inyigisho z'idini n'imigenzo gakondo yo mu gace, ihinduka buhoro buhoro ariko ikomeza gusobanura ibintu by'ingenzi. Amaherezo, yaje guhinduka ibirori byibukwa muri iki gihe, birangwa n'imigenzo yihariye n'ibiryo by'ikigereranyo bifite ibisobanuro by'umuco.

Ingaruka z’Ababuda zongereye ibyiciro bishya ku busobanuro bw’Iserukiramuco rya Laba, nubwo kwihuza n’umuco gakondo wo muri ako gace byatanze imigenzo itandukanye n’imihango y’idini. Inkuru zivuga ko Buda yabonye urumuri rw’umwuka kuri uwo munsi nyawo nyuma y’imyaka myinshi akurikirana. Mbere y’ibyo, yazengurutse ibihugu binini imyaka myinshi ashaka ukuri, yihanganira ingorane zikomeye, inzara n’inyota. Ubwo yari agiye kugwa, umuturage w’umugiraneza yamusanze maze amuha igikoma gishyushye gikozwe mu binyampeke bivanze n’imbuto nshya. Iri funguro ryoroshye ryamusubije imbaraga kandi rimusubiza mu mutwe, rimufasha kwegera urumuri rw’ikirenga. Kugira ngo bibuke iki gikorwa cy’imbabazi n’ubumenyi bwa Buda, abihaye Imana b’Ababuda baje gukurikiza umuco wo gusangira igikoma n’abantu basanzwe kuri uwo munsi. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, uyu muco wahinduye isahani yoroheje y’igikoma ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’impuhwe, gushimira no gufashanya.

Guteka ifuru biracyari umuco w'ingenzi mu Iserukiramuco rya Laba, ariko uburyo bwo guteka buratandukanye cyane mu turere dutandukanye bitewe n'ikirere cyaho, umusaruro n'imibereho. Akenshi byitwa Ifuru y'Umutungo Une, bihuza ibinyampeke bitandukanye, ibishyimbo, imbuto z'ibishyimbo n'imbuto zumye, buri kimwe gifite icyo gisobanura. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo umuceri uryoshye kandi ufatana - ugereranya ubumwe bw'umuryango, ibishyimbo bitukura ku mahirwe, amasaka yo gutunganirwa, imbuto za lotus ku gutungana, amatariki zumye yo kwishima, imbuto z'ibishyimbo ku bwenge, ubunyobwa ku buzima na longan ku kwifuza kubyara abana b'icyubahiro. Uduce tw'Amajyaruguru dukunda gukoresha imbuto nyinshi ku buryo bushyushye, mu gihe utwo mu majyepfo dukunda kongeramo imbuto nziza zumye nk'imizabibu y'imizabibu, imyembe zumye na persimmons zumye kugira ngo zongere uburyohe. Imiryango ikunze guhindura ibintu bitewe n'uburyohe bwayo n'ibyo iboneka, bigatuma buri nkono y'igishishwa iba yihariye kandi yuzuye urukundo. Ibi biribwa si ibyo kurya gusa; bigaragaza ubumwe bw'umuryango bwimbitse, uko abagize umuryango bateranira mu gikoni kugira ngo babitegure hamwe, baganira kandi bagasangira uburyohe bw'ibanga n'inkuru z'umuryango.

Laba Tungurusumu ni undi muco w’ingenzi, cyane cyane ukunzwe mu bice by’amajyaruguru y’igihugu aho ibihe by’itumba biba bikonje kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Ku iserukiramuco rya Laba, imiryango ihitamo witonze uduce duto tw’itungurusumu tunukura, ikadukuramo umwe umwe hanyuma ikatwikira muri vinegere nziza y’umuceri. Hanyuma bafunga neza ikintu bakoresheje umupfundikizo hanyuma bakakibika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kure y’izuba ryinshi. Nyuma y’ibyumweru byinshi byo guhisha, uduce duto tw’itungurusumu duhinduka icyatsi kibisi cya emerald, gifite imiterere yoroshye n’uburyohe bwiza kandi butuma umuntu aryoherwa. Akenshi itangwa nk’ibiryo byo ku ruhande mu gihe cy’amafunguro yo mu iserukiramuco rya Spring, ihuzwa neza n’udufunzo, utubuto twatetse mu mazi n’ibindi biribwa by’ingenzi by’iminsi mikuru. Uyu muco kandi ufite ibisobanuro bikomeye - ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi rigaragaza ubuzima bushya n’imbaraga, mu gihe guhisha buhoro buhoro bigereranya kwihangana, kwihangana n’ibyiringiro by’iminsi myiza iri imbere.

Imico yo mu karere yahinduye imigenzo itandukanye ya Laba uretse igikoma na tungurusumu, yongera ubukire ku nsobanuro z'iserukiramuco. Mu Ntara ya Sichuan, izwiho ibiryo biryoshye, abantu bakora Laba Tofu iryoshye batera tofu ikomeye bakoresheje ifu ya chili, umunyu, urusenda rwa Sichuan n'ibindi birungo. Iki kirungo kibikwa mu macupa kandi gikoreshwa mu mafunguro ya buri munsi, cyongera uburyohe bukomeye ku mafunguro kandi kigasangirwa n'abaturanyi nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubucuti. Mu turere two ku nkombe nka Guangdong na Fujian, imiryango imwe n'imwe yongeraho amafi mashya nk'isambaza, scallops n'ibinyobwa byumye mu gikoma, ivanga ibikoresho byo mu mazi byo mu gace n'uburyo gakondo bwo gukora igikoma kugira ngo habeho uburyohe bwihariye. Mu duce twa kure two mu cyaro, abasaza bateranya abana ku muriro nimugoroba, bavuga inkuru zisobanutse ku nkomoko y'iserukiramuco n'imigani, bagakomeza kwemeza ko imigenzo ikomeza kubaho binyuze mu mateka y'umunwa. Izi mpinduka zo mu karere zigaragaza neza ubukire n'ubutandukanye bw'umuco w'Abashinwa, ndetse n'uburyo imigenzo ihura n'imibereho n'ibidukikije byo mu gace.

Inkuru z’imico zivuga ku iserukiramuco rya Laba zongerera ubwiza budasanzwe ku kamaro karyo k’umuco, zigahererekanya indangagaciro z’umuco kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi. Inkuru imwe ikora ku mutima ivuga ku miryango ikennye idashobora kugura ibintu byinshi byo guteka igikoma cya Laba. Ubwo abaturage bamenyaga uko babayeho, buri wese yakusanyije ibinyampeke, ibishyimbo n’imbuto mu bubiko bwe kugira ngo bibafashe. Batetse inkono y’igikoma yuzuye urukundo, ubuntu no kwita ku baturage. Iyi nkuru yigisha indangagaciro z’ingenzi zo kugira ubuntu, gufashanya no gushyigikirana mu baturage, yibutsa abantu kwita ku bakene. Indi nkuru ihuza iserukiramuco n’abahanga ba kera, bakoresheje umunsi wa Laba kugira ngo basuzume amasomo yabo neza kandi basenge kugira ngo batsinde mu bizamini by’ibwami - inzira y’ingenzi cyane yo kugera ku mwuga wemewe mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Izi nkuru ntizituma iserukiramuco rirushaho kuba ryiza gusa, ahubwo zinavuga ku masomo y’agaciro mu by’umuco, ahuza ibisekuruza by’ubu n’amateka ya kera.

Muri iki gihe, Iserukiramuco rya Laba rikomeje gutera imbere hamwe n’impinduka mu muryango mu gihe rikomeza imigenzo yaryo y’ibanze. Urubyiruko rwinshi, nubwo rubayeho mu mijyi rufite akazi kenshi kandi rushyizweho imbaraga nyinshi mu kwiga, rufata umwanya wo kwiga guteka igikoma cya Laba n’itungurusumu bivuye ku babyeyi babo na ba nyirakuru. Babibona nk'uburyo bwo kugaragaza urukundo ku bakuru no kuragwa imigenzo y'umuryango. Hari imiryango n'uturere dukora ibirori rusange aho abakorerabushake bateka inkono nini z'igikoma cya Laba bakagisangira n'abantu batazi, abahisi n'abagenzi n'abatagira aho baba, bigateza imbere umutima w'ubugwaneza n'ubumwe mu mibereho. Abihaye Imana b'Ababuda hirya no hino mu gihugu baracyakurikiza umuco wo gutanga igikoma ku buntu ku baturage, gukurura abantu baturutse imihanda yose - barimo abizera, ba mukerarugendo n'abaturage bo mu gace - bashaka imigisha no kumva ko bari mu muryango. Imbuga nkoranyambaga nazo zigira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza umuco w'ibirori, aho abantu basangiza amafoto y'igikoma cyakozwe mu rugo, tungurusumu n'ibihe byo kwizihiza kuri interineti, bigatuma umuco ugera ku bantu benshi.

Iri serukiramuco si ukwizihiza ibiryo gusa; ni ishusho yimbitse y’indangagaciro z’Abashinwa na filozofiya y’ubuzima. Rishimangira akamaro ko kongera guhura kw’imiryango, gushimira ibidukikije n’abakurambere bivuye ku mutima, no kubaha cyane imigenzo. Mu isi ya none yihuta aho abantu bakunze guhugira mu kazi no mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, Iserukiramuco rya Laba ryibutsa abantu kugabanya umuvuduko wabo, guha agaciro umwanya w’agaciro hamwe n’abakunzi babo no kubaha imizi y’umuco wabo. Rikora nk’ikiraro gihuza abakera n’ab’iki gihe, rihuza abakiri bato n’ubwenge n’imigenzo ya kera byagize imiterere y’Abashinwa mu myaka ibihumbi ishize. Rinabigisha kandi kunyurwa, gushimira no guha agaciro ibyishimo byoroshye mu buzima.

Uko ihanahana ry'umuco ku isi rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera, Iserukiramuco rya Laba ryarushijeho kwitabwaho no kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ritanga umwanya w'agaciro mu muco gakondo w'Abashinwa, rigaragaza uburyo imigenzo yoroshye ya buri munsi ishobora kugira ibisobanuro byimbitse by'umuco n'indangagaciro za kimuntu. Ba mukerarugendo n'abanyamahanga batuye mu Bushinwa bakunze kwitabira ibirori bya Laba, bagerageza igikoma cya Laba n'itungurusumu, biga amateka n'imigenzo y'iryo serukiramuco ku baturage baho. Uku gusangira imico itandukanye ntibifasha gusa kubungabunga no guteza imbere umuco gakondo w'Abashinwa ahubwo binatuma abantu bose bo hirya no hino ku isi barushaho kuwugeraho. Bitera inkunga ubwumvikane n'ubwubahane hagati y'imico itandukanye, bigatanga umusanzu mu gutuma umuco w'isi utandukana.

Gukundwa no gukomera kw'Iserukiramuco rya Laba bihoraho biri mu bushobozi bwaryo bwo kumenyera ibihe bihinduka ariko rigakomeza kugira indangagaciro z'ingenzi zidahinduka. Rikomeje kugira icyo rivuze ku Bashinwa kuko ryibanda ku mibanire nyayo y'abantu - hagati y'abagize umuryango, hagati y'abaturanyi, hagati y'imiryango ndetse no hagati y'abashize n'ab'ubu. Buri gikombe cy'igikoma cya Laba gishyushye na buri kibindi cy'itungurusumu ya Laba irimo inkuru zikora ku mutima z'urukundo, umuco n'ibyiringiro. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umurage w'umuco w'Abashinwa, uzakomeza guhererekanywa kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi, ukabengerana cyane mu gihe kizaza hamwe n'ubwiza bwaryo bwihariye n'ubusobanuro bwimbitse.

Inkomoko y'Iserukiramuco rya Laba yahereye mu miryango ya kera y'abahinzi, aho abantu bishingikirizaga cyane ku musaruro kugira ngo bakomeze kubaho. Icyo gihe, ibirori byari bifitanye isano rya bugufi no gushimira impano z'ibidukikije n'amasengesho yo gusabira umusaruro w'umwaka utaha. Ibirori byo mu ntangiriro byibanze ku mihango yo guha icyubahiro abakurambere n'imyuka karemano, kuko imiryango ya kera yizeraga ko iyo migenzo izazana amahoro n'uburumbuke. Mu binyejana byinshi, iyi mihango yahujwe n'imigenzo y'idini n'iya gakondo, ihinduka ibirori bikurikizwa muri iki gihe hamwe n'imigenzo yihariye n'ibiryo by'ikigereranyo.

Ingaruka z'Ababuda zongereye ibyiciro bishya ku busobanuro bw'Iserukiramuco rya Laba, nubwo kwihuza n'umuco gakondo byatanze imigenzo itandukanye. Imigani ivuga ko Buda yabonye urumuri rw'umwuka kuri uwo munsi nyawo. Mbere y'ibyo, yamaze imyaka myinshi ashakisha ukuri, yihanganira ingorane zikomeye n'inzara. Umuturage w'umugi w'umugiraneza yamuhaye igikoma gishyushye gikozwe mu binyampeke n'imbuto, byamufashije kongera kugira imbaraga no kwegera urumuri. Nyuma yaho, abihaye Imana bahisemo umuco wo gusangira igikoma n'abantu, bahindura amafunguro yoroshye ikimenyetso cy'impuhwe n'ishimwe.

Guteka ifuru biracyari umuco w'ingenzi mu iserukiramuco rya Laba, ariko uburyo bwo guteka buratandukanye cyane mu turere. Akenshi yitwa Eight-Treasure Porridge, ihuza ibinyampeke bitandukanye, ibishyimbo, imbuto z'ubunyobwa n'imbuto z'umunyu. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo umuceri uryoshye, ibishyimbo bitukura, amasaka, imbuto za lotus, amaderi yumye, walnuts, ubunyobwa na longan. Uduce two mu majyaruguru dukunda gukoresha imbuto nyinshi kugira ngo zirusheho gukaranga, mu gihe utwo mu majyepfo twongeramo imbuto nziza zumye nk'imizabibu n'imyembe yumye. Imiryango ikunze guhindura ibintu bitewe n'uburyohe bwayo, bigatuma buri nkono y'igikoma iba yihariye. Ibi biribwa si ibyo kurya gusa; bigaragaza ubumwe, uko abagize umuryango baterana bakabitegura hamwe, bagasangira inkuru n'amagambo.

Laba Tungurusumu ni undi muco uzwi cyane, ukunzwe mu bice by'amajyaruguru y'igihugu. Imiryango ikuramo uduce twa tungurusumu hanyuma ikatwikira muri vinegere y'umuceri, hanyuma igafunga ikintu hanyuma ikabika ahantu hakonje. Nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi tungurusumu ikaranze, tungurusumu ihinduka icyatsi kibisi kandi ikabyara uburyohe butangaje. Akenshi itangwa nk'ibiryo byo ku ruhande mu gihe cy'amafunguro yo mu Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi, ihuzwa neza n'udufunzo n'ibindi biribwa by'iminsi mikuru. Uyu muco ufite kandi ibisobanuro by'ikigereranyo - ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi risobanura ubuzima bushya, mu gihe inzira yo gukaraba igaragaza kwihangana n'ibyiringiro by'iminsi myiza iri imbere.

Imico yo mu karere yahinduye imigenzo itandukanye ya Laba uretse igikoma n'itungurusumu. Mu Ntara ya Sichuan, abantu bakora Laba Tofu irimo ibirungo batera tofu irimo urusenda n'umunyu. Iki gikoma gikoreshwa mu mafunguro ya buri munsi kandi kigasangirwa n'abaturanyi. Mu turere two ku nkombe z'inyanja, imiryango imwe n'imwe yongeramo amafi mu gikoma, ivanga ibikoresho byo mu gace n'imigenzo gakondo. Mu byaro, abasaza bavuga inkuru z'inkomoko y'ibirori ku bana, bagakomeza kwemeza ko imigenzo ikomeza kubaho binyuze mu mateka y'umunwa. Izi mpinduka zo mu karere zigaragaza ubukungu bw'umuco w'Abashinwa n'uburyo imigenzo ihuza n'imibereho yo mu gace.

Inkuru z’imico zivuga ku iserukiramuco rya Laba zongerera ubwiza ku kamaro karyo k’umuco. Hari inkuru ivuga ku miryango ikennye idashobora kugura ibintu byinshi byo guteka igikoma. Abaturage bo mu mudugudu bakusanyije ibinyampeke bike n’imbuto kugira ngo bibafashe, bakora inkono y’igikoma yuzuye urukundo n’ubugwaneza. Iyi nkuru yigisha indangagaciro z’ubuntu no gushyigikira abaturage. Indi nkuru ihuza iserukiramuco n’abahanga ba kera, bakoresheje umunsi wa Laba mu gusuzuma amasomo no gusengera intsinzi mu bizamini. Izi nkuru zitanga amasomo y’umuco kandi zihuza ibisekuruza by’ubu n’ibyahise.

Muri iki gihe, Iserukiramuco rya Laba rikomeje gutera imbere mu gihe rikomeza imigenzo y'ingenzi. Urubyiruko rwinshi rwiga guteka igikoma n'itungurusumu bivuye ku babyeyi na ba nyirakuru, ndetse no mu buzima buhuze bwo mu mijyi. Hari imiryango ikora ibirori rusange aho abantu basangira igikoma n'abantu batazi, bigateza imbere ubuntu n'ubumwe. Abihaye Imana b'Ababuda baracyatanga igikoma ku buntu, bikurura abantu b'ingeri zose bashaka imigisha n'ubumwe. Imbuga nkoranyambaga nazo zifasha mu gukwirakwiza umuco w'ibirori, aho abantu basangiza amafoto y'igikoma n'imigenzo byakorewe mu rugo kuri interineti.

Iri serukiramuco si ukwizihiza ibiryo gusa; ahubwo ni ukugaragaza indangagaciro z'Abashinwa. Rishimangira kongera guhura kw'imiryango, gushimira no kubaha abakurambere n'imigenzo. Mu isi yihuta cyane, Iserukiramuco rya Laba ryibutsa abantu kugabanya umuvuduko, guha agaciro umwanya n'abakunzi babo, no kubaha imizi y'umuco. Rihuza abakera n'ab'ubu, rihuza abakiri bato n'ubwenge n'imigenzo ya kera byagize uruhare mu myitwarire y'Abashinwa.

Uko iterambere ry’umuco ku isi rigenda rikura, Iserukiramuco rya Laba ryarushijeho kwitabwaho n’amahanga. Ritanga umwanya wo kumenya umuco gakondo w’Abashinwa, rikerekana uburyo imigenzo yoroshye ifite ibisobanuro byimbitse. Ba mukerarugendo n’abanyamahanga bakunze kwifatanya mu birori, bagerageza igikoma cya Laba no kwiga amateka y’iserukiramuco. Uku gusangira imico itandukanye bifasha kubungabunga umuco mu gihe birushaho kuba byiza.

Gukundwa cyane kw'Iserukiramuco rya Laba biterwa n'ubushobozi bwaryo bwo kumenyera ibihe bihinduka ariko rigakomeza indangagaciro z'ingenzi. Rikomeje kugira icyo rivuze kuko ryibanda ku mibanire y'abantu - hagati y'abagize umuryango, imiryango, n'ibyahise n'iby'ubu. Buri gikombe cy'igikoma n'ikibindi cy'itungurusumu birimo inkuru z'urukundo, umuco, n'ibyiringiro, bigatuma biba igice cy'ingenzi cy'umurage w'umuco w'Abashinwa uzakomeza guhererekanywa mu bisekuruza.