Ku ya 3 Nzeri 2025, Ubushinwa bwakoze urugendo rurerure rwa gisirikare mu kibuga cya Tiananmen mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 80 y'intsinzi y'Intambara y'Abashinwa yo kurwanya Uburwanyi bw'Abayapani. Uru rugendo, ibirori bikomeye mu rwego rwa politiki n'urwa gisirikare mu Bushinwa, rwagize ingaruka zikomeye mu mateka no mu bikorwa, haba mu gihugu no mu rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ukurikije amateka, iyi myigaragambyo yabaye nk'incamake ikomeye kandi irambuye ku ntambara y'Abashinwa yo kurwanya igitugu cy'Abayapani. Intambara y'Abashinwa yo kurwanya igitugu cy'Abayapani yari intambara itoroshye kandi irangwa n'ubutabera. Ubushinwa, igihugu cyari gikolonijwe n'igice cy'abakoloni n'igice cy'abafederasiyo, bwahanganye n'igihugu cy'abami gifite ubusumbane bunini mu mbaraga z'igihugu. Abaturage b'Abashinwa, batinyutse n'ibibazo, bafashe intwaro n'ubutwari. Ubwumvikane bwabo budatezuka n'ubwitange bwabo ntabwo byari ingenzi gusa mu ikinamico yo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, ahubwo byanagize uruhare runini mu gutsinda intambara y'Isi Yose yo kurwanya Ubufashisiti.

Amabendera 80 y’icyubahiro y’ingabo z’intwari mu Ntambara yo kurwanya Ubugizi bwa nabi bw’Abayapani, yari yitwajwe mu ishema mu myiyereko, yari ameze nk’abavuga inkuru bacecetse ariko bafite imbaraga. Buri bendera ryagaragazaga ibikorwa byinshi by’ubutwari n’ubwitange bw’abaturage b’Abashinwa muri icyo gihe cy’umwijima. Ayo mabendera yibukije isi intambara zitabarika zarwanywe, kuva ku rugamba rukomeye mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba kugeza ku kwirwanaho gukomeye mu ruzi rwa Yangtze Delta. Abaturage b’Abashinwa, binyuze mu mwuka wabo wo kudacika intege, bakomeje umurongo wo kurwanya abagaba b’ingabo b’Abayapani b’abagome, akenshi bigahaza ubuzima bwabo.

Mu bijyanye n'akamaro gafatika, iyi myiyereko yari iyerekana neza ibyo Ubushinwa bwagezeho mu kuvugurura igisirikare. Ingabo ziharanira kwibohora abaturage (PLA) zagaragaje ibikoresho bigezweho n'imiterere myiza cyane. Intwaro n'ibikoresho bishya, nka misile zikoresha amasasu menshi, indege zigezweho zitagira abapilote, n'amato y'intambara agezweho, byari ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibi bitangaza by'ikoranabuhanga ntibyari ibimenyetso by'iterambere ry'Ubushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikari gusa, ahubwo byari n'ibimenyetso by'ubushobozi bw'igihugu bwo guhangana n'ibibazo bitandukanye by'umutekano mu gihe gishya.

Urugero, ibisasu bya misile bya hypersonic byagaragaje ubuhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'Ubushinwa mu bijyanye no kurasa kure cyane. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kugenda ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane no gutwara ibintu mu buryo butunguranye byongereye urwego rushya mu mikorere y'Ubushinwa yo gukumira. Imodoka zitagira abapilote, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugenzura no kurasa, byari igihamya cy'iterambere ry'Ubushinwa mu ntambara zitagira abapilote, byongerera ubushobozi bw'ubutasi bw'igihugu mu gukusanya no kurwana. Amato y'intambara agezweho, afite ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu bwato n'intwaro, byagaragaje imbaraga z'Ubushinwa mu gupima ingufu z'amazi no mu mutekano w'amazi.

Ingendo zo mu kirere zari muri iyo myigaragambyo zasize isura idasibangana ku bari bayireba. Indege zitandukanye, zirimo indege z'intambara, ibisasu, n'indege zitwara abantu, zagurutse hejuru ya Tiananmen Square mu buryo buhuje kandi bunoze. Iyi myigaragambyo yagaragaje neza imbaraga zikomeye z'intambara zo mu kirere z'Ubushinwa n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurinda ikirere. Ishingwa ry'inyuguti ya "80" igizwe na kajugujugu ryari ikimenyetso gitangaje kandi cy'ikigereranyo, cyo kwibuka isabukuru y'imyaka 80 y'intsinzi. Amabendera ya "Ubutabera Buzatsinda", "Amahoro Azatsinda", na "Abantu Bazatsinda" yari amanitse kuri kajugujugu byakomeje kugaragaza insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y'imyigaragambyo - kwibuka intsinzi y'Intambara yo kurwanya Ubuyapani no kurinda amahoro.

Indege z'intambara, zifite imiterere myiza na moteri nziza cyane, zagurukaga mu kirere, zigaragaza ko Ubushinwa bufite ubushobozi bwo gutera mu kirere n'ubushobozi bwo gutera. Imbunda zitera ibisasu, zishobora gutwara imizigo iremereye mu ntera ndende, zari igihamya cy'ubushobozi bw'Ubushinwa mu kurasa mu buryo bw'ingamba. Ku rundi ruhande, indege zitwara abantu zagize uruhare runini mu gutuma ingabo n'ibikoresho bikwirakwira mu kirere, bigaragaza ubushobozi bw'Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho.

Byongeye kandi, iyi myiyereko yagize akamaro gakomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Yabaye urubuga rukomeye rwo gushimangira itumanaho n'ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa n'umuryango mpuzamahanga. Kwitabira kw'abashyitsi b'abanyamahanga byari ikimenyetso cyumvikana cy'uko umuryango mpuzamahanga wemeye kandi ushyigikira ibikorwa byo kwibuka Ubushinwa bwakoze kugira ngo butsinde intambara yo kurwanya imirwano y'Ubuyapani. Ubushinwa, bukoresheje aya mahirwe, bwongeye kwemeza ko bushyigikiye cyane ibihugu byinshi n'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Bwanafashe icyemezo gikomeye cyo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw'igitugu na politiki y'ubutegetsi, bushyigikira gahunda mpuzamahanga iboneye kandi iboneye.

Igitekerezo cy'Ubushinwa ku bijyanye n'ibihugu byinshi ntabwo cyari imvugo gusa ahubwo cyari ikimenyetso cy'ibikorwa byabwo. Mu biganiro bya nyuma y'urugendo, Ubushinwa bwatanze ingamba zitandukanye zo kunoza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu nzego nko kubungabunga amahoro, kurwanya iterabwoba, no gufasha ibiza. Izi ngamba zari zigamije guteza imbere ituze n'iterambere ku isi, kandi zahawe ibisubizo byiza bivuye mu bihugu byinshi. Mu kurwanya ubutegetsi bw'igitugu na politiki y'ubutegetsi, Ubushinwa bwaharaniraga isi aho ibihugu byose, hatitawe ku bunini bwabyo cyangwa imbaraga zabyo, byafatwa kimwe kandi bikagira ijambo mu bibazo mpuzamahanga.

Mu kureba ahazaza, iyi myigaragambyo ya gisirikare yashyizeho urufatiro ruhamye kandi rurambye rw'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'Ubushinwa. Yabyukije ishyaka ry'igihugu cy'Abashinwa mu gihugu hose, ibatera ishema n'icyizere mu nzira y'ejo hazaza y'Ubushinwa. Igisirikare cy'Ubushinwa, cyiyemeje inzira yo kubaka igisirikare gikomeye gifite imiterere y'Ubushinwa, kizakomeza kwibanda ku kunoza imikorere yacyo yo kurwana. Ibi birimo gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, guhugura abasirikare, no kunoza ingamba za gisirikare. Intego y'ingenzi y'igisirikare iracyari ukurinda burundu ubusugire bw'igihugu, umutekano, n'iterambere.

Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa buzakomeza kugira uruhare rugaragara kandi rwubaka mu muryango mpuzamahanga. Buzihatira gutanga umusanzu ukomeye mu mahoro n'iterambere ry'isi, bukorana n'abaturage b'isi kugira ngo habeho ahazaza h'ubwumvikane, iterambere, kandi harambye. Mu myaka iri imbere, Ubushinwa bwitezweho kugira uruhare runini mu mahoro mpuzamahanga - kubaka imbaraga, nko kwitabira ibikorwa byinshi byo kubungabunga amahoro by'Umuryango w'Abibumbye no gukemura amakimbirane mpuzamahanga. Mu rwego rw'ubukungu, Ubushinwa buzateza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu burimo bose kandi burambye, urugero, binyuze muri gahunda ya Belt and Road, igamije kunoza imikoranire n'ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu bibugizemo uruhare.

Iyi myiyereko yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku rubyiruko rwo mu Bushinwa. Yabaye umwanya wo kwigisha, ibashishikariza kumenya amateka y’igihugu n’inshingano. Kubona ibikoresho bya gisirikare bigezweho n’ingabo zifite ubumenyi bwagutse byatumye urubyiruko rwinshi rutekereza ku mirimo ya gisirikare cyangwa indi ijyanye nayo. Bashishikarijwe gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere n’umutekano by’igihugu, bakomeza umwuka w’uko abaturage b’Abashinwa barwanyije ibikorwa by’urugomo.

Mu gusoza, ibirori bya gisirikare byo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 80 byo kwizihiza intsinzi y'Intambara y'Abashinwa yo kurwanya iterabwoba ry'Abayapani byari ibintu byinshi. Byari amateka yo kubaha Imana, kugaragaza imbaraga z'igihugu, itangazo mpuzamahanga, n'isoko y'ihumure ry'ejo hazaza. Uko Ubushinwa bukomeza gutera imbere, amasomo n'imbaraga bizava muri iri murika bizakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yabwo imbere mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, biteze imbere isi iteye imbere, ifite umutekano kandi ituje.