Ibuye ry'ibirunga (rizwi cyane nka pumice cyangwa basalt ifite imyenge) ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikora kurengera ibidukikije. Ni ibuye ry'agaciro gakomeye rifite imyenge ryakozwe n'ibirahuri by'ibirunga, imyunyu ngugu n'udusimba nyuma yo kuruka kw'ibirunga. Ibuye ry'ibirunga rigizwe na sodium, manyeziyumu, aluminiyumu, silikoni, na kalisiyumu. Imyunyu ngugu myinshi n'ibintu bito, nka titaniyumu, manganese, icyuma, nikeli, kobalt na molybdenum, nta mirasire bifite ariko bifite imiraba ya rukuruzi ya infrared. Nyuma y'iruka ry'ibirunga rikaze, nyuma y'imyaka ibihumbi mirongo, abantu barushijeho kurivumbura. Agaciro ka. Ubu ryaguriye ahantu rikoreshwa kugeza ku bwubatsi, kubungabunga amazi, gusya, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, amakara ya barbecue, ubusitani, ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka, imitako n'indi mirima, kandi rigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu nzego zose z'ubuzima.

Ingaruka:

Uruhare rw'urutare rw'ibirunga 1: Amazi mazima. Amabuye yo mu birunga ashobora gukora iyoni mu mazi (cyane cyane yongera ingano ya iyoni za ogisijeni) kandi ashobora kurekura gato imirasire ya a-ray na infrared, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku mafi, harimo n'abantu. Ingaruka zo kwica udukoko tw'amabuye yo mu birunga nazo ntizigomba kwirengagizwa. Kongeramo kuri aquarium bishobora gukumira no kuvura abarwayi neza.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 2: Gutuza ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Hari ibindi bice bibiri hano: PH ihamye, ishobora guhindura amazi afite aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline cyane ku buryo atagaragara neza mu buryo bwikora. Ingano y'amabuye y'agaciro irahamye, amabuye y'ibirunga afite imiterere ibiri yo kurekura ibintu by'ubutare no kwinjiza imyanda mu mazi. Iyo ari make cyane cyangwa menshi cyane, irekurwa ryayo n'amazi bizagenda bihinduka. Gukomera kw'agaciro ka PH k'ubwiza bw'amazi iyo Luohan itangiye kandi ikongera ibara ni ingenzi cyane.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 3: Ibara rikurura.

Urutare rw'ibirunga rurabagirana kandi rufite ibara karemano. Rugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mafi menshi y'imitako nka Luohan, ifarashi itukura, iparrot, ikiyoka gitukura, Sanhu cichlid, n'ibindi. Cyane cyane Luohan ifite imiterere y'ibara ryegereye ibintu biyikikije, n'ibara ritukura ry'urutare rw'ibirunga. Bizatuma ibara rya Luohan rihinduka umutuku buhoro buhoro.

Uruhare rw'urutare rw'ibirunga 4: kunyuzwa kw'amazi.

Ibuye ry'ibirunga rifite imyenge kandi rifite ubuso bunini. Rishobora kwinjiza bagiteri zangiza mu mazi ndetse n'iyoni z'ibyuma biremereye bigira ingaruka ku binyabuzima, nka chromium na arsenic, ndetse na chlorine imwe n'imwe isigaye mu mazi. Gushyira amabuye y'ibirunga mu mazi bishobora kwinjiza ibisigazwa n'amase icyuma kiyungurura kidashobora kwinjiza kugira ngo amazi yo mu kigega akomeze kuba meza.

Uruhare rw'ibuye ry'ibirunga 5: ibikoresho byo gukina.

Amafi menshi, cyane cyane Arhats, ntabwo akunda korora ubwoko butandukanye bw'amafi. Nanone azaba ari wenyine kandi ari wenyine. Arhats afite akamenyero ko gukinira amabuye kugira ngo yubake amazu yabo. Kubwibyo, uburemere bworoheje bw'amabuye y'ibirunga bwabaye igikoresho cyiza cyo kuyakinira.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 6: Guteza imbere imikorere y'umubiri.

Ibintu bito birekurwa n'ibuye ry'ibirunga bishobora guteza imbere imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'inyamaswa, no gusohora halide mbi mu mubiri no gusukura umwanda uri mu turemangingo.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 7: Kunoza imikurire.

Ibuye ry’ibirunga rishobora kandi kongera poroteyine mu nyamaswa, kongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, no kongera uburyo Luohan agenda. Ibi byanagize uruhare runini ubwo Luo Han yatangiraga.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 8: Guhinga bagiteri zitanga nitrifying.

Ubuso burebure buterwa n'imyenge y'amabuye y'ibirunga ni ahantu heza ho gushyushya bagiteri zitanga umwuka mu mazi, kandi imbaraga nziza ku buso bwayo zituma mikorobe zikura neza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kunyura mu mazi kandi ishobora kugabanya NO2 na NH4 biterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye mu mazi, zihumanya cyane inyamaswa zo mu bwonko. Guhinduka NO3 ifite uburozi buke bishobora kongera cyane ubwiza bw'amazi.

Uruhare rw'urutare rw'ibirunga 9: Ishingiro ry'ibimera byo mu mazi

Kubera imiterere yayo ifite imyenge, ituma ibimera byo mu mazi bifata, bigashinga imizi kandi bigakomera. Ibintu bitandukanye by’ubutare bishongeshejwe n’ibuye ubwaryo ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa ku mikurire y’amafi, ahubwo bishobora no gutanga ifumbire ku bimera byo mu mazi. Mu buhinzi, amabuye y’ibirunga akoreshwa nk’ubutaka butagira ubutaka, ifumbire n’ibiryo by’amatungo.

Icyitonderwa:

1 Uko ibuye ry'ibirunga ryamenekaga rigatwarwa mu bice binini, ibisigazwa bimwe na bimwe n'ibindi bisigazwa bizavamo ifu bitewe no gushwanyagurika no gukomereka. Kwinjira mu kigega bizatuma amazi aba nk'umukungugu. Shyiramo amazi meza mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 hanyuma woge inshuro nyinshi. Ibisigazwa nk'amabuye y'agaciro ari mu mwobo w'amabuye n'ibindi bice bya shimi biri mu gupakira bishobora kuyungururwa, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu kigega kugira ngo bikoreshwe.

Ibuye ry’ibirunga 2 muri rusange rigira ingaruka zo koroshya pH na alkalinity, kandi muri rusange rifite aside. Ariko, ntibikuraho alkalinity iterwa n’ubwiza bwihariye bw’amazi n’ibindi bikoresho biyungurura. Nyamuneka buri gihe gerageza pH mu kigega mu gihe cyo gutangira gushyiramo, kugira ngo wirinde ibintu byihariye bishobora kwangiza ingemwe z’amafi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ingaruka z’amabuye y’ibirunga ku pH y’amazi ziri hagati ya 0.3 na 0.5.

3 Nyuma y'amezi 3-6 yo gukoreshwa, bitewe n'uko amabuye y'agaciro yakoreshejwe mu ibuye ry'ibirunga, ni byiza kurisimbuza irindi rishya. Ushobora kandi gukoresha amazi y'umunyu yuzuye kugira ngo winjize ibuye ry'ibirunga ryakoreshejwe mu gihe cy'amasaha 30, hanyuma ugakoresha amazi kugira ngo woze neza imyanda mbere yo gukomeza kurikoresha. Iyi ni inzira yitwa iy'ivugurura ry'amabuye y'ibirunga. (Amazi y'umunyu yuzuye yerekeza ku mvange y'amazi n'umunyu iyo umunyu wo ku meza ukomeza kongerwa mu mazi kandi umunyu wo ku meza ugakomeza gushonga kugeza igihe umunyu wo ku meza utazongera gushonga.)

Ibuye ry'ibirunga, ibuye ry'ubuvuzi na zeolite ifata ammonia ni ibikoresho by'ubutare bidafite uburozi kandi bidafite impumuro, bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ubwisanzure, cyangwa bigashyirwa mu bwoko bwihariye bw'amafi. Byagiye bikundwa buhoro buhoro mu bijyanye n'imitako y'amazi. Muri iki cyiciro, amabuye y'ibirunga akoreshwa cyane n'abakora mu mitako y'amazi mu guteza imbere bagiteri zitanga umwuka no kuyungurura, no guhanga ibidukikije n'ahantu nyaburanga amafi aherereye. Bishobora gukoreshwa nk'umucanga wo hasi ku gice cyo hasi cy'ikigega cyangwa bigashyirwa muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura. Ingano ikoreshwa ishobora kugenwa hakurikijwe ibibazo nk'ubwoko bw'amafi, umubare w'amafi, ingano y'ibindi bikoresho byo kuyungurura, n'ingano y'ikigega cy'amafi. Ntukagire imiziririzo myinshi kandi wishingikirize ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kuyungurura, kandi bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.