Ibuye ry'ibirunga (bakunze kwita pumice cyangwa basalt basalt) ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije.Nibuye ryigiciro cyinshi cyane ryakozwe nikirahure cyibirunga, imyunyu ngugu nibibyimba nyuma yo guturika kwikirunga.Ibuye ry'ibirunga ririmo sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silikoni, na calcium.Amabuye y'agaciro menshi hamwe na tronc, nka titanium, manganese, fer, nikel, cobalt na molybdenum, nta mirasire ifite ariko bifite imiraba ya rukuruzi ya kure.Nyuma y’ikirunga kitagira ubugome, nyuma yimyaka ibihumbi icumi, abantu baravumbuye byinshi kurushaho.Agaciro ka.Ubu yaguye aho ikoreshwa mu iyubakwa, kubungabunga amazi, gusya, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, amakara ya barbecue, gutunganya ubusitani, guhinga ubutaka, guhinga imitako n’indi mirima, kandi bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu nzego zose z’ubuzima.

Ingaruka:

Uruhare rwurutare rwibirunga 1: Amazi mazima.Urutare rwo mu birunga rushobora gukora ion mu mazi (cyane cyane rwongera ibirimo ion ya ogisijeni) kandi rushobora kurekura gato imirasire n’imirasire y’imirasire, ifasha amafi, harimo n’abantu.Ingaruka zo kwanduza amabuye y'ibirunga nazo ntizigomba kwirengagizwa.Kwiyongera kuri aquarium birashobora gukumira no kuvura abarwayi neza.

Uruhare rwibuye ryibirunga 2: Guhindura ubwiza bwamazi.

Hano hari ibindi bice bibiri: PH ituje, ishobora guhindura amazi arimo aside cyane cyangwa alkaline cyane kuburyo yegera kutabogama byikora.Amabuye y'agaciro arahamye, urutare rwibirunga rufite ibintu bibiri biranga kurekura imyunyu ngugu no kwinjiza umwanda mumazi.Iyo ari bike cyane cyangwa byinshi, kurekura na adsorption bizabaho.Ihungabana rya PH agaciro kamazi meza mugihe Luohan atangiye kandi yongera ibara ningirakamaro.

Uruhare rwibitare byibirunga 3: Ibara rikurura.

Urutare rwibirunga ni rwiza kandi rusanzwe rwamabara.Ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumafi menshi yimitako nka Luohan, ifarashi itukura, igiparu, ikiyoka gitukura, Sanhu cichlid, nibindi. shyira ibara rya Luohan guhinduka buhoro buhoro.

Uruhare rwurutare rwibirunga 4: adsorption.

ibuye ryibirunga ni ryinshi kandi rifite ubuso bunini.Irashobora kwinjiza bagiteri zangiza mumazi hamwe nicyuma kiremereye cyangiza ibinyabuzima, nka chromium na arsenic, ndetse na chlorine isigaye mumazi.Gushyira urutare rwibirunga muri aquarium birashobora gukurura ibisigisigi n’umwanda utayunguruzo udashobora gukuramo kugirango amazi yo mu kigega agire isuku.

Uruhare rwibuye ryibirunga 5: gukinisha.

Amafi menshi, cyane cyane Arhats, ntabwo afite imico myinshi.Bazagira irungu kandi bafite irungu.Arhats ifite ingeso yo gukina namabuye yo kubaka amazu yabo.Kubwibyo, uburemere bworoshye bwibitare byibirunga byahindutse byiza kugirango bikine.

Uruhare rwibuye ryibirunga 6: Guteza imbere metabolism.

Ibintu by'ibisohoka byarekuwe n'ibuye ry'ibirunga birashobora guteza imbere metabolisme y'utugingo ngengabuzima, kandi bikazana ibice byangiza umubiri kandi bigahanagura umwanda uri mu ngirabuzimafatizo..

Uruhare rwibuye ryibirunga 7: Kunoza imikurire.

ibuye ryibirunga rishobora kandi kongera intungamubiri za poroteyine mu nyamaswa, kongera ubudahangarwa, kandi ku rugero runaka byongera umuvuduko wa Luohan.Ibi kandi byagize uruhare runini igihe Luo Han yatangiraga.

Uruhare rwibitare byibirunga 8: Guhinga bagiteri ya nitrifingi.

Ubuso burebure buterwa nubwinshi bwamabuye yibirunga ni ahantu heza ho guhinga bagiteri ya nitrifingi mumazi, kandi umuriro mwiza hejuru yacyo ufasha gukura neza kwa mikorobe.Ifite hydrophilicity ikomeye kandi irashobora kugabanya NO2 na NH4 biterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye mumazi, zifite ubumara bwintangangabo.Guhindura NO3 hamwe n'uburozi buke ugereranije birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi

Uruhare rwurutare rwibirunga 9: Ibikoresho byubutaka byo gukura kwibimera byo mumazi

Kubera imiterere yacyo, ifasha ibimera byo mu mazi gufata no gushinga imizi no gukomera.Ibigize imyunyu ngugu itandukanye byashongeshejwe n'ibuye ubwaryo ntabwo bifasha gusa gukura kw'amafi, ahubwo birashobora no gutanga ifumbire ku bimera byo mu mazi.Mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, amabuye y’ibirunga akoreshwa nkumuco utagira ubutaka, ifumbire ninyongeramusaruro yinyamanswa.

Icyitonderwa:

1 Nkuko urutare rwibirunga rwacitse kandi rujyanwa mubice binini, ibisigazwa bimwe nizindi fu ya sundries bizabyara kubera guterana no kugira ingaruka.Kwinjira mu kigega mu buryo butaziguye bizatera amazi guhinduka.Nyamuneka shyira mumazi meza mumasaha 24 hanyuma ukarabe inshuro nyinshi., Ibisigara nkamabuye y'agaciro mu mwobo wamabuye nibindi bikoresho bya shimi mugikorwa cyo gupakira birashobora kuyungurura, hanyuma bigashyirwa mubigega kugirango bikoreshwe.

Ibuye 2 ryibirunga muri rusange rifite ingaruka zo koroshya agaciro pH nubunyobwa, kandi muri rusange ni acide.Ariko, ntibibuza alkalineite iterwa nubwiza bwamazi yihariye nibindi bikoresho byo kuyungurura.Nyamuneka nyamuneka ugerageze agaciro ka pH mukigega mugihe cyambere cyo gushyira, kugirango wirinde ibihe bidasanzwe bishobora kwangiza ingemwe z amafi.Mubihe bisanzwe, ingaruka zubutare bwibirunga kuri pH agaciro kamazi ni hagati ya 0.3 na 0.5.

3 Nyuma y'amezi 3-6 yo gukoresha, kubera gukoresha amabuye y'agaciro mumabuye y'ibirunga, birasabwa kuyasimbuza ayandi mashya.Urashobora kandi gukoresha amazi yumunyu wuzuye kugirango ushire ibuye ryikirunga ryakoreshejwe mumasaha 30, hanyuma ukoreshe amazi yoza umwanda neza mbere yo gukomeza gukoresha.Nibwo bita inzira yo kongera kubaka urutare..

ibuye ryibirunga, ibuye ryubuvuzi hamwe na zeolite ikurura amoniya ntabwo ari uburozi kandi butagira impumuro nziza ya kamere idafite ibyuma byungurura amabuye y'agaciro, bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe, cyangwa bigashyirwa kumoko yihariye y’amafi.Buhoro buhoro bamenyekanye cyane mubijyanye na aquarium yimitako.Kuri iki cyiciro, urutare rwibirunga rukoreshwa cyane cyane nabakinyi ba aquarium muguhinga bagiteri ya nitrifingi no kuyungurura, no kurema ibidukikije nyaburanga hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkumucanga wo hepfo hepfo yikigega cyangwa igashyirwa muri sisitemu yo kuzunguruka.Ingano izakoreshwa irashobora kugenwa ukurikije ibibazo nkubwoko bwamafi, umubare w amafi, igipimo cyibindi bikoresho byungurura, nubunini bwikigega cyamafi.Ntukabe imiziririzo cyane kandi wishingikirize kubintu runaka byungurura, kandi bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.