Diatomite igizwe na SiO2 idahinduka kandi irimo ingano nto ya Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Al2O3 n'imyanda y'ibinyabuzima. Diatomite ubusanzwe ni umuhondo woroshye cyangwa imvi yoroshye, yoroshye, ifite imyenge kandi yoroheje. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nk'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ibikoresho byo gukurura, ibikoresho by'ibirahuri by'amazi, ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibara, ubufasha mu kuyungurura diatomite, ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu, nibindi. Uburyo bwo gukoresha diatomite mu nganda ni mu nganda z'ubuhinzi n'imiti: ifu itose, imiti yica udukoko yo mu butaka bwumye, imiti yica udukoko yo mu murima n'imiti yica udukoko dutandukanye.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite 1: pH idafite uburozi, ntabwo ihumanya, ubushobozi bwo kuyihagarika neza, ubushobozi bwo kuyinjiramo cyane, uburemere bworoheje, igipimo cyo kuyinjizamo amavuta cya 115%, ubushobozi bwo kuyinjizamo bungana na mesh 325 - mesh 500, uburyo bwo kuvanga neza, nta kuziba kw'imiyoboro y'imashini z'ubuhinzi iyo ikoreshejwe, bishobora kugira uruhare mu bushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubutaka butose, kongera igihe cy'ifumbire, no guteza imbere ikura ry'ibihingwa. Inganda z'ifumbire mvaruganda: ifumbire mvaruganda ku mbuto, imboga, indabyo n'ibindi bihingwa. Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite: ubushobozi bwo kuyinjiramo cyane, uburemere bworoheje, ubushobozi bwo kuyinjiramo neza, ubushobozi bwo kuyivanga neza, n'uburyo bwo kuyivanga neza. Diatomite ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire mvaruganda ikora neza kugira ngo iteze imbere imikurire y'ibihingwa no kunoza ubutaka. Inganda za Rubber: ibikoresho byuzuza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya Rubber, nk'amapine y'imodoka, imiyoboro ya Rubber, imikandara ya V, imikandara ya Rubber, imikandara yo kohereza, imitako y'imodoka, nibindi. Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite: bishobora kongera cyane ubukana n'imbaraga by'ibicuruzwa, aho ingano y'amazi igera kuri 95%, kandi bishobora kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa mu bijyanye no kwirinda ubushyuhe, kudashira, kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kudasaza n'ibindi bikorwa bya shimi. Inganda zirinda ubushyuhe mu bwubatsi: urwego rwo gukingira igisenge, amatafari akingira ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bya calcium silicate, itanura ry'amakara ritose, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe n'umuriro, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe n'ibindi bikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikingira ubushyuhe n'amajwi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikingira urusaku, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe n'amajwi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikingira urusaku, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi ...

Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite 2: diatomite igomba gukoreshwa nk'inyongera muri sima. Kongeramo 5% bya diatomite mu gukora sima bishobora kongera imbaraga za ZMP, kandi SiO2 muri sima ishobora gukora, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'isima yo gutabara. Inganda za pulasitiki: ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bizima, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo mu bwubatsi, pulasitiki y'ubuhinzi, pulasitiki y'amadirishya n'inzugi, imiyoboro itandukanye ya pulasitiki, n'ibindi bikoresho bya pulasitiki byoroshye kandi biremereye byo mu nganda.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite 3: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka neza, imbaraga zikomeye, imbaraga zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gucika, imbaraga zoroheje kandi zoroshye, imbaraga nziza zo gukanda imbere, n'imbaraga nziza zo gukanda. Inganda z'impapuro: impapuro zo mu biro, impapuro zo mu nganda n'izindi mpapuro; Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite: byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bifite ubugari buri hagati ya mesh 120 na mesh 1200. Kongeramo diatomite bishobora gutuma impapuro zigenda neza, zifite uburemere bworoshye, zikomeye, zigabanya kwaguka guterwa n'impinduka z'ubushuhe, guhindura umuvuduko w'umuriro mu mpapuro z'itabi, nta ngaruka mbi z'uburozi, no kunoza ubwiza bw'imashini mu mpapuro ziyungurura, no kwihutisha umuvuduko wo kuyungurura. Inganda zikora amarangi n'imashini zisukura: ibikoresho byo mu nzu, amarangi yo mu biro, amarangi y'inyubako, imashini, amarangi y'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, wino icapa amavuta, icyuma gipima asphalt, amarangi y'imodoka n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusiga amarangi n'imashini;

Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite 4: pH idafite aho ibogamiye, ntabwo ari uburozi, ubugari bwa mesh 120 kugeza 1200, imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroshye, ni iyuzuza irangi ryiza. Inganda zitunganya ibiryo: inyongera ku ngurube, inkoko, ibishuhe, inkende, amafi, inyoni, ibikomoka ku mazi n'ibindi biryo. Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite: Agaciro ka PH ni ntaho ibogamiye kandi ntabwo ari uburozi, ifu y'imyunyungugu ya diatomite ifite imiterere yihariye y'imyenge, uburemere bworoheje kandi bworoshye, imyenge minini, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza amazi, ibara ryoroheje kandi ryoroshye, ishobora gukwirakwizwa mu biryo, kandi ishobora kuvangwa n'uduce tw'ibiryo, ntabwo byoroshye gutandukanya no gutandukanya, amatungo n'inkoko bishobora gutuma igogora rigenda neza nyuma yo kurya, kandi bishobora kwinjiza bagiteri mu nzira y'igifu cy'amatungo n'inkoko hanyuma bikayisohora, bigakomeza umubiri, kandi bigira uruhare mu gukomeza imitsi n'amagufwa. Ubwiza bw'amazi y'ibikomoka ku mazi mu kidendezi cy'amafi buragaragara neza, kandi umwuka unyuramo ukaba mwiza, kandi igipimo cyo kubaho cy'ibikomoka ku mazi kirarushaho kuba cyiza. Inganda zitunganya no gukurura: gusiga feri mu modoka, icyuma cya mekanike, ibikoresho by'ibiti, ibirahure, nibindi; Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite: imikorere ikomeye yo gusiga amavuta. Inganda z'uruhu n'iz'ubukorano: ubwoko butandukanye bw'uruhu nk'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu rw'ubukorano.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha diatomite: 5. Ifuru nziza cyane ifite izuba rikomeye, ikoze mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoheje, kandi ishobora gukuraho umwanda w’uruhu rw’ibicuruzwa bya baluni: ubushobozi bw’urumuri, agaciro ka PH katagira uburozi, ifu yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ikomeye neza, irinda izuba no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Diatomite ikoreshwa mu gusiga amarangi, gusiga irangi, gutunganya imyanda n’izindi nganda.

Guhindura iyi paragarafu mu buryo bw'ingenzi

Ibikoresho byongeraho irangi rya Diatomite, bifite imyenge myinshi, bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibintu byinshi, bihamye mu mikorere ya shimi, birwanya kwangirika, birwanya ubushyuhe n'ibindi bintu, bishobora gutanga imikorere myiza yo hejuru, guhuza, gukurura no kunoza uburyo irangi rifatana. Kubera ubwinshi bw'imyenge yaryo, rishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuma cy'irangi. Rishobora kandi kugabanya ingano ya resin no kugabanya ikiguzi. Iki gicuruzwa gifatwa nk'ubwoko bw'ifu ikora irangi neza kandi ihendutse. Cyakoreshejwe cyane mu irangi rya diatom rikozwe mu mazi nk'ikintu cyagenwe n'inganda nyinshi nini zikora irangi ku isi.

Irapfunyitse nta burozi

Imitako myinshi mishya yo mu nzu no hanze hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya birimo diatomite nk'ibikoresho fatizo birushaho gukundwa n'abaguzi mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Mu Bushinwa, diatomite ni ibikoresho karemano bishobora guteza imbere imitako yo mu nzu no hanze. Ntirimo imiti yangiza. Uretse kuba idashya, idakoresha amajwi, idapfa amazi, ifite uburemere bworoheje kandi irinda ubushyuhe, ifite kandi inshingano zo gukuraho ubushuhe, gukuraho impumuro mbi, no gusukura umwuka wo mu nzu. Ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo kurengera ibidukikije byo mu nzu no hanze.

Diatom ni ubwoko bw'urumogi rw'ibinyabuzima rugaragara bwa mbere ku isi. Ruba mu mazi yo mu nyanja cyangwa mu mazi y'ikiyaga, kandi imiterere yarwo ni nto cyane, akenshi ni mikoroni nke kugeza kuri mikoroni icumi. Diatom zishobora gukora fotosite no gukora ibintu by'umwimerere. Akenshi zikura kandi zikororoka ku muvuduko utangaje. Ibisigazwa byarwo byashyizwe mu bubiko kugira ngo bikore diatomite. Diatomite igizwe ahanini na aside silicike, ifite imyenge myinshi hejuru, ishobora kwinjiza no kubora impumuro mbi mu kirere, kandi ifite inshingano zo guhumeka no gukuraho impumuro mbi. Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikorwa na diatomite nk'ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo bigira gusa imiterere yo kudashya, gukuraho ubushuhe, gukuraho impumuro mbi no kwinjira neza, ahubwo inashobora gusukura umwuka, gukingira urusaku, kwirinda amazi no gukingira ubushyuhe. Ibi bikoresho bishya by'ubwubatsi bifite ibyiza byinshi kandi bihendutse, bityo bikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga itandukanye yo gushariza.

Kuva mu myaka ya 1980, ibikoresho byinshi byo gushushanya birimo imiti myinshi ya shimi byakoreshejwe mu gushushanya imbere mu mazu y’Abayapani, bigatera "indwara yo kwangirika kw'imitako imbere" kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bamwe mu bantu. Kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka mbi zo gushushanya imbere mu mazu, guverinoma y’Ubuyapani, ku ruhande rumwe, yavuguruye "Itegeko ry’Icyitegererezo cy’Imyubakire" kugira ngo ihagarike burundu ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bisohora imiti yangiza imbere mu mazu, kandi ivuga neza ko imbere mu mazu hagomba kuba hari ibikoresho by’ubuhumekero bya mashini kandi bigashyira mu bikorwa ihumeka ritegetswe. Ku rundi ruhande, gushishikariza no gushyigikira ibigo gukora ibikoresho bishya byo gushushanya imbere mu mazu bidafite imiti yangiza.