Kubera ko ibara ryibanda ku myunyu ngugu isanzwe cyangwa ibara ritari iry’umwimerere, umusenyi w’amabara ni ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye no gushushanya inyubako, kubaka imiterere y’ubutaka, no gutegura irangi. Ishingiye ku byiza by’ibice bitari iry’umwimerere, ihuza amabara menshi n’imikorere ihamye, bigatuma iba ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbuza ibara gakondo ritari iry’umwimerere. Muri byo, umusenyi w’amabara hamwe n’ibara rya oxide y’icyuma nk’irangi ry’ibanze ryabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu bicuruzwa by’umusenyi w’amabara bitewe n’umutekano waryo mu bidukikije, kwihangana mu gihe cy’ikirere no kuramba kwaryo. Rikwiriye ibikenewe byose kuva ku bikoresho bisanzwe by’ubwubatsi kugeza ku guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwo hejuru, ritanga ibisubizo by’amabara bifite ubwiza n’imikorere myiza ku nganda zitandukanye.

1.Ubukorikori bwimbitse: Inzira ebyiri zo gutegura, gukora ibara ryuzuyemo ubuziranenge bugenzurwa

Ishingiro ry'ubwiza bw'umucanga w'amabara riri mu kugabanya amabara no guhagarara neza. Itegurwa ryawo rishingiye ku nzira ebyiri z'ingenzi: gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro karemano n'amabara y'ubukorano, bihuza inyungu z'ikiguzi n'ibikenewe cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura ryuzuye ry'ubwiza n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana.

(cyangwa1)Gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo karemano

Yakozwe mu mabuye n'amabuye y'agaciro y'amabara asanzwe binyuze mu kuyasya, kuyasya, kuyasukura, kuyasukura n'ibindi bikorwa, igumana ibara ry'umwimerere n'imiterere y'amabuye y'agaciro, ifite ibara ryoroshye kandi risanzwe, ikiguzi cyo kuyakora gihendutse kandi igura neza. Ikwiriye ibintu bisanzwe bifite ibara ry'umwimerere n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyakoresha, nk'irangi ry'amabuye nyaryo ku nyubako zisanzwe, imiterere y'ubutaka mu busitani, n'ibindi.

(cyangwa2)Ibara ry'ubukorano

Hamwe n'ibintu byiza cyane nk'umucanga wa quartz nk'ishingiro, inzira ziboneye nko kugwa kw'amazi, gusiga no gushyiraho amabara mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bihuzwa n'amabara y'icyuma asukuye cyane (umutuku, umuhondo, umukara n'andi mabara y'ibanze) kugira ngo haboneke irangi. Ibikoresho fatizo bishobora gukoresha umusaruro w'inganda mu buryo buhuriweho kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro w'icyatsi kibisi "uhindura imyanda mu butunzi", ibi bikaba bihuye n'icyerekezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Umucanga w'amabara y'ubukorikori ufite irangi rimwe, irangi ryiza cyane (ibikubiye muri oxide y'icyuma bishobora kugera kuri 95%), ingano y'uduce ihoraho kandi irangi rihamye, rishobora guhaza ibisabwa by'ubuziranenge bw'imitako yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, irangi ryihariye, ibikoresho bifasha mu gutera ibiryo n'ibindi.

2.Ibintu by'ingenzi: Ibyiza bitandatu by'ingenzi, Gukora igisubizo cy'amabara gifite agaciro gakomeye

Umucanga w'amabara mwiza cyane ushingiye ku kongera imbaraga z'amabuye y'agaciro adafite umwimerere hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga amarangi ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ufite ibyiza bitandatu by'ingenzi, bigatuma uba ibikoresho bikundwa cyane mu gukoresha amabara mu nganda zitandukanye. Agaciro kawo ntikagaragarira gusa mu bwiza bw'amashusho, ahubwo kagaragarira no mu buryo bwose bwo gukora ibicuruzwa, kubaka no gukoresha igihe kirekire.

(cyangwa1)Irinda ibidukikije kandi ntigira uburozi, ikurikiza amategeko kandi ntigira impungenge

Nta byuma biremereye byongerwamo mu gihe cyose cy’igikorwa, kandi byubahiriza neza amahame ya EU REACH, RoHS n’ay’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa. Ibice by’amabara n’ibikubiye mu gice byose ni ibikoresho bidafite ingaruka ku bidukikije, bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe hakenewe kurengera ibidukikije cyane nko mu bibuga by’abana, imitako yo mu nzu, n’ibikoresho bifasha mu gupfunyika ibiryo.

(cyangwa2)Irwanya ikirere kandi yoroheje, Iramba kandi Ihamye

Ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya imirasire ya UV, ntizashira cyangwa ngo ishonge nyuma y’imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa hanze, kandi ishobora kwimenyereza ikirere kigoye nko kwibasirwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, imvura n’ubushuhe. Ni "ibikoresho by'amabara bimara igihe kirekire" ku bintu byo hanze nko mu nyubako zo hanze, mu busitani bwo hanze no mu nyubako z’umujyi.

(cyangwa3)Irwanya aside na alkali, Irwanya ingese cyane

Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya alkali, ijyanye neza n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi nk'isima, lime na gypsum, kandi nta ngaruka za shimi igira; ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'aside nke kandi ishobora kurwanya ingese za shimi mu nganda, bigatuma iba umucanga w'amabara ukundwa cyane mu gusiga irangi rirwanya ingese, hasi mu nganda ndetse no mu nganda zikoresha imiti.

(cyangwa4)Ingufu zikomeye zo gusiga irangi, imbaraga nziza zo guhisha

Ifite amabara menshi, kandi kongeramo bike bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku ibara, bishobora gutwikira neza ibara ry'ubutaka ubwabwo. Bishobora kugabanya ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo mu gutegura irangi n'amabati, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora, no kongera imikorere y'ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.

(cyangwa5)Uburyo bwiza bwo gutatanya ibintu, kubaka byoroshye

Hamwe n'uduce duto n'ifu nziza, ishobora gukwirakwizwa vuba mu buryo butandukanye nko mu buryo bushingiye ku mazi n'ubw'ibinyabutabire, kandi ikwiriye uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya no kubaka nko gusiga irangi ry'amabuye nyaryo, ibara ry'umusenyi, epoxy hasi no kuzuza pulasitiki. Uburyo bwo kubaka ntibugira aho bubohera kandi bworoshye kuvanga, ibyo bikaba birushaho kunoza imikorere y'ubwubatsi.

(cyangwa6)Gukomera kw'itsinda n'ubwiza bugenzurwa

Ibigo byemewe bitunganya umusaruro byose bubahiriza sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001, kandi bigagenzura inzira yose kuva ku gusuzuma ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye kugira ngo harebwe ko ibara, ingano y'uduce n'imikorere ya buri gice cy'umucanga w'amabara bihuye neza, birinda gusubiramo umushinga no gutakaza umusaruro biterwa n'itandukaniro ry'ibikoresho.

3.Guha imbaraga inganda zose: Gutanga serivisi zuzuye ku buryo butandukanye kuva ku bikoresho by'ibanze kugeza ku nganda zigezweho

Hamwe n’amabara menshi n’ibyiza bitandukanye mu mikorere, umucanga w’amabara wabaye ibikoresho by’ibanze mu nganda zitandukanye, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi kandi buhoro buhoro bikoreshwa mu gukora irangi rya pulasitiki, kurwanya ingese, umuco w’ubusitani n’ubukerarugendo n’ibindi bikorwa, bigatuma habaho imbaraga zuzuye kuva ku mishinga y’ibanze y’imibereho y’abaturage kugeza ku nganda zikora cyane.

(1)Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi

Nk'umucanga w'amabara ukoreshwa cyane, ukoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi nka sima y'amabara, amatafari ya kera, amatafari yo gusakara n'amatafari ya terrazzo. Amabara nk'umutuku, umuhondo, umukara n'umukara akora imiterere karemano kandi yoroshye yo gushushanya, irwanya izuba n'imvura kandi igakomeza kugaragara neza imyaka myinshi; irangi nyaryo ry'amabuye n'umucanga w'amabara ku nkuta z'imbere n'inyuma ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa, bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije, ntibigira uburozi kandi bifite amabara menshi, bikwiranye n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gushushanya nko gushushanya inzu, amazu y'ubucuruzi n'inyubako z'ibiro, kandi ntibikorohera gucika no kugwa nyuma yo kubaka; mu mihanda n'ibikorwa remezo by'umujyi, asphalt y'amabara, ibimenyetso by'imodoka n'amatafari y'amabara yo ku muhanda byose bishyirwamo umucanga w'amabara, urinda kwangirika no gusaza, unongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya imihanda no kugenzura umutekano w'ingendo.

(2)Inganda za Plastiki na Rubber

Ikoreshwa mu kuzuza no gusiga irangi imiyoboro ya pulasitiki, ibikinisho by'abana, insinga n'insinga, imikandara y'inkweto za kabutike n'ibindi bicuruzwa. Umucanga umwe w'amabara meza ushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 300°C, kandi ibara ntirizashira cyangwa ngo rihinduke mu gihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha, hakurikijwe amahame agenga umutekano n'ibidukikije, kandi ikwiriye cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa bikomeye nk'ibikinisho by'abana n'ibice bya pulasitiki bishyigikira ibiryo.

(3)Ingufu zo mu nganda n'uburinzi bw'ingese

Mu irangi ry’imodoka n’iry’ibikoresho by’inganda, umucanga w’amabara ushobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu gitwara ibintu bibiri birimo irangi ry’ubwoko bubiri, hamwe n’ibara ry’icyuma gikozwe muri okiside y’icyuma kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kwangirika no kudahinduka kw’ibara ry’ibara; mu mishinga yo kurwanya ingese nko kubaka amato, ibiraro, inyubako z’ibyuma n’ibigega byo kubikamo imiti, umucanga w’amabara ni wo gice cy’ingenzi cy’ibara rirwanya ingese, rishobora kurwanya neza ingese y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja, umwuka w’amazi n’ibikoresho by’inganda bikoreshwa mu kwangirika, kandi rikongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho n’inyubako.

(4)Inganda zishinzwe ubuhinzi n'umuco n'ubukerarugendo

Ikoreshwa mu kubaka ubusitani, gushariza pariki y'ibishushanyo mbonera, gusana inyubako za kera, nibindi. Imiterere y'amabara karemano, umusenyi w'amabara ugarura imiterere y'ubuso karemano, kandi umusenyi w'amabara wihariye urema amashusho yihariye, afite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no kwihanganira ikirere, nta mpamvu yo kuyabungabunga kenshi, kandi akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire hanze.