Guhuza abafata ibyemezo numuyoboro uhuza amakuru, abantu nibitekerezo, Bloomberg itanga amakuru yubucuruzi n’imari, amakuru nubushishozi kwisi yose hamwe n'umuvuduko nukuri
Guhuza abafata ibyemezo numuyoboro uhuza amakuru, abantu nibitekerezo, Bloomberg itanga amakuru yubucuruzi n’imari, amakuru nubushishozi kwisi yose hamwe n'umuvuduko nukuri
PepsiCo na Coca-Cola biyemeje kohereza imyuka ya zeru mu myaka mike iri imbere, ariko kugira ngo bagere ku ntego zabo, bakeneye gukemura ikibazo bafashaga guteza: igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa muri Amerika.
Igihe Coca-Cola, Pepsi na Keurig Dr Pepper babazaga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cya 2020, ibisubizo byatangaje: Amasosiyete atatu y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye ku isi yose hamwe yapanze toni miliyoni 121 za gaze ya endothermic mu kirere - yangiza ikirere cyose cy’ibirenge by’Ububiligi.
Ubu, ibihangange bya soda byiyemeje kuzamura ikirere cyane.
Ariko kugira ngo utere imbere mu buryo bugaragara ku ntego z’ikirere, amasosiyete y’ibinyobwa agomba kubanza gutsinda ikibazo cyangiza bafashaga kurema: igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitunguranye muri Amerika.
Igitangaje ni uko umusaruro mwinshi w’amacupa ya pulasitike ari umwe mu bagize uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibinyobwa ikirere cy’ikirere. Plastike nyinshi ni polyethylene terephthalate, cyangwa “PET,” ibice byayo biva muri peteroli na gaze karemano hanyuma bikanyura mu nzira nyinshi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi .
Buri mwaka, amasosiyete y’ibinyobwa yo muri Amerika akora ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyari 100 z’amacupa ya pulasitike kugira ngo agurishe soda, amazi, ibinyobwa by’ingufu n’umutobe. Ku isi hose, uruganda rwa Coca-Cola rwonyine rwakoze amacupa ya miliyari 125 mu mwaka ushize - hafi 4000 ku isegonda. Umusaruro na kujugunya iyi plastiki yuburyo bwa avalanche bingana na 30 ku ijana bya karuboni ya Coca-Cola, cyangwa toni zigera kuri miriyoni 15 ku mwaka. Ibyo bihwanye n’umwanda w’ikirere ukomoka kuri imwe mu mashanyarazi yanduye y’amakara.
Bitera kandi imyanda idasanzwe. Nkuko bigaragazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe umutungo wa PET (NAPCOR), mu 2020, 26.6% gusa y’amacupa ya PET muri Amerika azongera gutunganywa, mu gihe asigaye azatwikwa, ashyirwe mu myanda cyangwa ajugunywe nka imyanda. Mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’igihugu, ibintu birarushijeho kuba bibi.Mu ntara ya Miami-Dade, intara ituwe cyane na Floride, icupa rya pulasitike 1 kuri 100 ryonyine ni ryo ryongera gutunganywa. Muri rusange, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika cyabaye munsi ya 30% kuri benshi muri Umuyobozi w’ibikorwa byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Elizabeth Barkan yagize ati: “Imyaka 20 ishize, inyuma y’ibindi bihugu byinshi nka Lituwaniya (90%), Suwede (86%) na Mexico (53%)). Reloop Platform, idaharanira inyungu irwanya umwanda.
Iyi myanda yose ni amahirwe akomeye yabuze ikirere.Iyo amacupa ya soda ya pulasitike yongeye gukoreshwa, ahinduka ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye, birimo amatapi, imyenda, ibikoresho byoherejwe, ndetse n’amacupa mashya ya soda. Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe n’ubujyanama bukomeye bw’imyanda. Franklin Associates, amacupa ya PET akozwe muri plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa atanga 40 ku ijana gusa ya gaze ifata ubushyuhe ikorwa nuducupa twakozwe muri plastiki yisugi.
Babonye amahirwe akwiye yo guca ibirenge byabo, amasosiyete y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye yiyemeje gukoresha PET ikoreshwa neza mu macupa yabo.Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper na Pepsi biyemeje gushakira kimwe cya kane cy’ibikoresho byabo bya pulasitiki mu bikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu 2025, na Coca- Cola na Pepsi biyemeje kugera kuri 50 ku ijana mu 2030. (Uyu munsi, Coca-Cola ni 13,6%, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc ni 11% na PepsiCo ni 6%.)
Ariko iki gihugu kidafite agaciro gakomeye ko gutunganya ibicuruzwa bivuze ko nta macupa ahagije yagaruwe ku masosiyete y’ibinyobwa kugira ngo agere ku ntego zayo.NAPCOR ivuga ko igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa muri Amerika kimaze igihe kinini kigomba gukuba kabiri mu 2025 ndetse kikikuba kabiri mu 2030 kugira ngo gitange umusaruro uhagije ku nganda z’inganda. Alexandra Tennant, umusesenguzi wa plasitike muri Wood Mackenzie Ltd yagize ati: "Ikintu gikomeye cyane ni ukuboneka amacupa."
Ariko inganda zikora ibinyobwa bidasembuye ubwazo nizo nyirabayazana w’ibura. Inganda zimaze imyaka mirongo zirwana cyane kubera ibyifuzo byo kongera gutunganya ibicuruzwa. cyangwa kubitsa 10 ku ijana mubinyobwa byibinyobwa.Abakiriya bishyura imbere kandi bagasubiza amafaranga yabo mugihe basubije icupa. Guha agaciro kontineri yubusa biganisha ku gipimo cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byinshi: Nk’uko ikigo kidaharanira inyungu cya Container Recycling Institute kibitangaza, amacupa ya PET yongeye gukoreshwa 57% mumacupa -intara imwe na 17 ku ijana mubindi bihugu.
N'ubwo byagaragaye ko byatsinze, amasosiyete y’ibinyobwa yafatanije n’izindi nganda, nk’amaduka y’ibiribwa ndetse n’abatwara imyanda, mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kugira ngo bakureho ibyifuzo nk'ibyo mu bindi bihugu byinshi, bavuga ko uburyo bwo kubitsa ari igisubizo kidakorwa neza, kandi ko ari umusoro urenganya ubuza kugurisha. ibicuruzwa byayo kandi bikangiza ubukungu. Kubera ko Hawaii yemeje umushinga w'itegeko ry’amacupa mu 2002, nta cyifuzo cya leta cyarokotse abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi. ”Irabaha urwego rushya rw’inshingano birinze muri ibi bihugu 40,” Judith Enck, perezida wa Beyond Plastics akaba n'uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika. ”Ntibashaka ko amafaranga yiyongera.”
Coca-Cola, Pepsi na Dr. Pepper bose bavuze mu bisubizo byanditse ko bafite uburemere bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bagabanye imyanda no gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi. Mu gihe abayobozi b'inganda bemeza ko bamaze imyaka myinshi barwanya umushinga w'amacupa, bavuga ko bahinduye inzira kandi twiteguye ibisubizo byose bishoboka kugira ngo tugere ku ntego zabo. ”Turimo gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bidukikije ndetse n'abadepite mu gihugu hose bemeza ko uko ibintu bimeze bitemewe kandi ko dushobora gukora neza kurushaho.”, William DeMaudie, visi perezida w’ibibazo rusange by'Abanyamerika Itsinda ry’inganda zikora ibinyobwa, byavuzwe mu nyandiko yanditse Vuga.
Icyakora, abadepite benshi bakora kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo cyiyongera cy’imyanda ya pulasitike baracyafite ikibazo cyo guhangana n’inganda z’ibinyobwa. Sarah Love, uhagarariye Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Maryland yagize ati: "Ibyo bavuga nibyo bavuga."Aherutse gushyiraho itegeko ryo guteza imbere gutunganya ibicuruzwa byongera ibicuruzwa 10% mu icupa ry’ibinyobwa. ”Barabyanze, ntibabishakaga.Ahubwo, basezeranye ko ntawe uzabibazwa. ”
Hafi ya kimwe cya kane cy'amacupa ya pulasitike asubirwamo muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, agapakirwa mu mipira ifunze cyane, buri kimwe kingana n’imodoka yoroheje, hanyuma ikoherezwa mu ruganda i Vernon, muri Californiya, ni akajagari Inkengero z’inganda ziri ku bilometero uvuye i ibicu bibengerana byo mu mujyi wa Los Angeles.
Hano, muburyo bunini bwubuvumo bungana na hangar yindege, rPlanet Isi yakira amacupa ya PET agera kuri miliyari 2 yakoreshejwe buri mwaka muri gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hirya no hino muri leta. kilometero hamwe n'umukandara wa convoyeur hanyuma unyunyuza mu nganda, aho byatoranijwe, bikatagurwa, byogejwe kandi bishonga.Nyuma yamasaha agera kuri 20, plastiki yatunganijwe yaje mu buryo bwibikombe bishya, ibikoresho byabugenewe, cyangwa “prefabs,” ibikoresho bipima ubunini. byaje guhindurwa mumacupa ya plastike.
Mu cyumba cy’inama cy’ibitare kireba uruganda rwagutse, rudafite urujijo, Umuyobozi mukuru wa rPlanet Earth, Bob Daviduk, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete igurisha ibicuruzwa byayo mu masosiyete akora amacupa, akoreshwa n’ibi bigo mu gupakira ibicuruzwa bikomeye by’ibinyobwa.Ariko yanze kuvuga amazina y’abakiriya runaka, ahamagara amakuru yamakuru yubucuruzi.
Kuva yatangizwa muri uru ruganda mu 2019, David Duke yaganiriye ku mugaragaro icyifuzo cye cyo kubaka byibuze ibindi bigo bitatu byo gutunganya plastiki ahandi hantu muri Amerika.Ariko buri gihingwa kigura hafi miliyoni 200 z'amadolari, kandi rPlanet Earth ntirahitamo aho izakorera. .Ikibazo cy'ingutu ni uko ubuke bw'amacupa ya pulasitiki yatunganijwe neza bituma bigorana kubona isoko ryizewe kandi rihendutse. "Ati:" Iyo ni inzitizi nyamukuru. "Ati:" Dukeneye ibikoresho byinshi. "
Amasezerano y’inganda z’ibinyobwa ashobora kugabanuka mbere y’uko izindi nganda nyinshi zubakwa. ”Omar Abuaita, umuyobozi mukuru wa Evergreen Recycling, ikora inganda enye muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi agahindura miliyari 11 zikoreshwa mu icupa rya PET buri mwaka. mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki byongeye gukoreshwa, ibyinshi bikarangirira mu icupa rishya. ”Wakura he ibikoresho fatizo ukeneye?”
Amacupa y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye ntabwo ateganijwe kuba ikibazo kinini cy’ikirere muri iki gihe. Mu binyejana byashize, abatwara amacupa ya Coca-Cola babanje gutangiza uburyo bwa mbere bwo kubitsa, bishyuza ijana cyangwa bibiri ku icupa ry’ibirahure. Abakiriya basubiza amafaranga yabo iyo basubije icupa ku iduka.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 40, igipimo cyo kugaruka ku macupa y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye muri Amerika cyari hejuru ya 96% .Nk'uko igitabo cyitwa Citizen Coke cy’amateka y’ibidukikije muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Ohio kibitangaza, ngo impuzandengo y’ingendo zazengurutse Coca-Cola icupa ryikirahure kuva kumucupa kugeza kumuguzi kugeza kumucupa muri iyo myaka icumi yari inshuro 22.
Igihe Coca-Cola hamwe n’abandi bakora ibinyobwa bidasembuye batangiraga guhindukira mu bikoresho by’ibyuma na aluminiyumu mu myaka ya za 1960 - hanyuma, nyuma, amacupa ya pulasitike, akaba ari hose muri iki gihe - icyorezo cy’imyanda cyavuyemo cyateje ikibazo. Mu myaka yashize, abakangurambaga basabye abaguzi kuri ohereza ibikoresho byabo bya soda byubusa usubize umuyobozi wa Coca-Cola ubutumwa bwanditse ngo "Garura kandi wongere ukoreshe!"
Ibinyobwa by’ibinyobwa byarwanye nigitabo cyo gukinisha cyaba icyabo mu myaka mirongo iri imbere. Aho gufata inshingano z’imyanda myinshi ijyana no kwimukira mu bikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe, bakoze cyane kugira ngo bumve ko ari ibya rubanda inshingano. Urugero, Coca-Cola yatangije ubukangurambaga bwamamaza mu ntangiriro ya za 70 yerekanaga umukobwa ukiri muto ushimishije wunamye gufata imyanda. . ”
Inganda zahujije ubwo butumwa no kwamagana amategeko agerageza gukemura urujijo rugenda rwiyongera.Mu 1970, abatora muri leta ya Washington hafi yemeje itegeko ribuza amacupa adasubizwa, ariko babuze amajwi mu gihe barwanywaga n’abakora ibinyobwa. Nyuma yumwaka, Oregon yashyizeho umushinga w'icupa rya mbere mu gihugu, yongeraho icupa rya cente 5, kandi umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Leta yatunguwe n'akajagari ka politiki: “Sinigeze mbona inyungu nyinshi zishingiye ku gitutu kinini cy'umuntu umwe.Inyemezabuguzi ”.
Mu 1990, Coca-Cola yatangaje icya mbere mu byemezo byinshi byakozwe n’isosiyete y’ibinyobwa yo kongera ikoreshwa rya plastiki itunganyirizwa mu bikoresho byayo, mu gihe hagenda hagaragara impungenge z’isuka ry’imyanda. Yiyemeje kugurisha amacupa akozwe mu bicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa 25% - imibare imwe yiyemeje uyu munsi, kandi isosiyete ikora ibinyobwa bidasembuye ubu ivuga ko izagera kuri iyo ntego mu 2025, nyuma yimyaka igera kuri 35 ugereranyije na Coca-Cola.
Isosiyete ikora ibinyobwa yashyize ahagaragara amasezerano mashya mu myaka mike nyuma y’uko Coca-Cola idashoboye kugera ku ntego zayo za mbere, bitewe n’igiciro kinini cya plastiki itunganijwe neza.Coca-Cola yiyemeje mu 2007 kongera gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha 100 ku ijana y’amacupa ya PET muri Amerika, mu gihe PepsiCo yavuze mu mwaka wa 2010 ko izongera igipimo cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa by’ibinyobwa by’Amerika bigera kuri 50 ku ijana mu mwaka wa 2018. Izi ntego zahumurije abarwanashyaka kandi zitangaza amakuru meza ku binyamakuru, ariko nk'uko NAPCOR ibivuga, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’amacupa ya PET cyaragabanutse cyane, kizamuka gato kuva kuri 24,6% muri 2007 kugeza 29.1% muri 2010 kugeza 26.6% muri 2020. "Kimwe mu bintu bafite mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa ni ugutangaza amakuru", ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Susan Collins, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Abayobozi ba Coca-Cola mu itangazo ryanditse bavuze ko amakosa yabo ya mbere “aduha amahirwe yo kwiga” kandi ko bafite icyizere cyo kugera ku ntego z'ejo hazaza. Itsinda ryabo rishinzwe amasoko ubu ririmo “inama yerekana ikarita” yo gusesengura itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa ku isi. PET, bavuga ko izabafasha kumva imbogamizi no gutegura gahunda.PepsiCo ntabwo yashubije ibibazo bijyanye n'amasezerano yari yararangije mbere, ariko abayobozi bavuze mu nyandiko yanditse ko "bizakomeza guteza imbere udushya mu gupakira no kunganira politiki y’ubwenge itwara kuzenguruka no kugabanya imyanda. ”
Imyigaragambyo imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo mu nganda z’ibinyobwa isa nkaho yiteguye guhishurwa mu mwaka wa 2019. Mu gihe amasosiyete y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye yashyizeho intego z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ntibishoboka kwirengagiza imyuka ihumanya ituruka ku kunywa cyane kwa plastiki y’isugi.Mu magambo yatangarije ikinyamakuru New York Times muri uwo mwaka Ibinyobwa by'Abanyamerika byerekanye ku nshuro ya mbere ko bishobora kuba byiteguye gushyigikira politiki yo kubitsa kuri kontineri.
Nyuma y'amezi make, Katherine Lugar, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibinyobwa by’Abanyamerika, yikubye kabiri mu ijambo rye mu nama y’inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, atangaza ko inganda zirangije uburyo bwo kurwanya ayo mategeko. ”Ugiye kumva amajwi atandukanye cyane n’inganda zacu. , ”Yarahiye.Nubwo mu bihe byashize barwanyaga amacupa, yasobanuye ati: “ubu ntuzatwumva rwose 'oya'.”Uruganda rw’ibinyobwa rwishyiriyeho 'intego zitinyutse' kugira ngo rugabanye ibidukikije, rugomba gutunganya amacupa menshi. ”Ati:“ Ibintu byose bigomba kuba ku meza ”.
Nkaho gushimangira ubwo buryo bushya, abayobozi ba Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Dr. Pepper n’ibinyobwa by’Abanyamerika bateraniye hamwe kuri stade yashizweho n’ibendera ry’Amerika mu Kwakira 2019. Aho niho batangarije “imbaraga nshya” yiswe “Buri Icupa ”inyuma. Amasosiyete yemeye miliyoni 100 z'amadolari mu myaka icumi iri imbere yo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya abaturage muri Amerika hose Amafaranga azahuzwa n’inyongera ya miliyoni 300 z'amadolari y'abanyamerika bo hanze ndetse n'inkunga ya leta.Iyi nkunga ya “hafi igice cya miliyari” USD ”izongera PET itunganyirizwa miliyoni 80 z'amapound ku mwaka kandi ifashe aya masosiyete kugabanya imikoreshereze ya plastiki y’isugi.
Ibinyobwa by’Abanyamerika byasohoye amatangazo ya televiziyo aherekejwe n’abakozi batatu bafite ingufu bambaye imyenda ya Coca-Cola, Pepsi na Dr. Pepper bahagaze muri parike nziza ikikijwe na fernes nindabyo. Ati: "Amacupa yacu yakozwe mu kongera gukora." ko ururimi rwe rwibukije ubutumwa bumaze igihe kinini bufite inshingano ku bakiriya: “Nyamuneka udufashe gusubiza buri gacupa.. ”Nk’uko byatangajwe na iSpot.tv, ikigo gipima amatangazo kuri televiziyo, ngo iSpot.tv ivuga ko iyamamaza ry’amasegonda 30, ryatangiye mbere y’umwaka ushize wa Super Bowl, ryagaragaye inshuro 1.500 kuri televiziyo y’igihugu kandi ryatwaye hafi miliyoni 5.
N’ubwo imvugo zahindutse mu nganda, nta cyakozwe mu rwego rwo kongera ku buryo bugaragara umubare wa pulasitiki itunganijwe neza.Urugero, inganda zimaze gutanga inguzanyo n’inkunga ingana na miliyoni 7.9 gusa kugeza ubu, nk’uko isesengura ryakozwe na Bloomberg Green ryarimo ibibazo twagiranye na benshi.
Kugira ngo tumenye neza ko benshi muri aba bahawe bashimishijwe n'iki kigega. Ubukangurambaga bwatanze inkunga ya $ 166,000 $ ya Big Bear, muri Californiya, ku birometero 100 mu burasirazuba bwa Los Angeles, ikayifasha kwishyura kimwe cya kane cy'amafaranga yo kuzamura amazu 12.000 ku binyabiziga binini bitunganyirizwa. Mu ngo zikoresha ayo magare manini, ibiciro byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 50% nk'uko byatangajwe na Jon Zamorano, umuyobozi wa Big Bear ushinzwe imyanda ikomeye. "Byarafashije cyane".
Niba amasosiyete anywa ibinyobwa bidasembuye yagabanije miliyoni 100 z'amadolari mugereranije mugihe cyimyaka icumi, bagombye gutanga miliyoni 27 zamadorali kugeza ubu. Ahubwo, miliyoni 7.9 zamadorali ahwanye ninyungu hamwe n’amasosiyete atatu y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye mu masaha atatu.
Nubwo ubukangurambaga amaherezo bugera ku ntego yo kongera gutunganya miliyoni 80 z'amapound ya PET ku mwaka, bizongera gusa igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika ku gipimo kirenga ijanisha rimwe. ”Niba koko bashaka kugarura icupa ryose, shyira amafaranga icupa ryose. "
Ariko uruganda rw’ibinyobwa rukomeje guhangana n’amafaranga menshi y’amacupa, nubwo ruherutse kuvuga ko rufunguye ibyo bisubizo. Kuva ijambo rya Lugar mu myaka ibiri nigice ishize, uruganda rwadindije ibyifuzo muri leta zirimo Illinois, New York na Massachusetts. Nyuma umwaka, lobbyist w’inganda z’ibinyobwa yanditse mu badepite ba Rhode Island batekereza umushinga w’itegeko ku buryo imishinga myinshi y’amacupa “idashobora gufatwa nk’ingirakamaro ukurikije ingaruka z’ibidukikije.”.
Mu kindi kunegura umwaka ushize, lobbyist y’inganda z’ibinyobwa ya Massachusetts yarwanyije icyifuzo cyo kongera amafaranga yabikijwe na leta kuva ku mafaranga 5 (kikaba kitarahindutse kuva cyashingwa mu myaka 40 ishize) kikaba igiceri kimwe. kubera ko ibihugu bituranye bifite amafaranga make yabikijwe. Ukutavuguruzanya kwashishikariza abakiriya kwambuka umupaka kugura ibinyobwa byabo, bigatera “ingaruka zikomeye ku kugurisha” ku bacupa muri Massachusetts. (Ibyo ntibivuga ko inganda z’ibinyobwa zagize uruhare mu kuziba icyuho gishoboka mukurwanya ibyifuzo bisa nabaturanyi.)
Dermody y’ibinyobwa by’Abanyamerika arengera iterambere ry’inganda. Avuga kuri buri gikorwa cy’amacupa Yagarutse, yagize ati: “Amadolari miliyoni 100 ni yo twishimiye cyane.”Yongeyeho ko bamaze kwiyemeza mu yindi mijyi myinshi itaratangaza, kuko ayo masezerano ashobora gufata igihe.kugira ngo birangizwe. ”Rimwe na rimwe ugomba gusimbuka inzira nyinshi muri iyi mishinga,” DeMaudie yagize ati: "Iyo ushyizemo aba bakiriye batamenyekanye, bamaze gutanga miliyoni 14.3 z'amadolari kugeza ku mishinga 22 kugeza ubu."
Muri icyo gihe, Dermody yasobanuye ko inganda zitazashyigikira gusa uburyo bwo kubitsa;bigomba kuba byateguwe neza kandi bikorohereza abaguzi. "Ntabwo turwanya kwishyuza amacupa n'amabati yacu kugira ngo dutere inkunga sisitemu nziza." Ati: "Ariko amafaranga agomba kujya muri sisitemu ikora inzira. buri wese arashaka kugera ku kigero cyo hejuru cyo gukira. ”
Urugero rwakunze kuvugwa na Dermody n'abandi mu nganda ni gahunda yo kubitsa Oregon, yahinduye byinshi kuva yatangira mu binyejana byashize bishize mu gihe abatavuga rumwe n’inganda z’ibinyobwa.Iyi gahunda ubu iterwa inkunga kandi ikoreshwa n’abacuruza ibinyobwa-Ibinyobwa by’Abanyamerika bivuga ko ishyigikira inzira - kandi imaze kugera ku kigero cyo gukira hafi 90 ku ijana, hafi y'ibyiza mu gihugu.
Ariko impamvu ikomeye ituma Oregon yiyongera cyane ni gahunda yo kubitsa 10 ku ijana, ifitanye isano na Michigan ku mwanya munini mu gihugu.Ibinyobwa by’Abanyamerika ntibirashyira mu majwi ibyifuzo byo gushora amafaranga 10 ku ijana ahandi, harimo n’icyitegererezo nyuma sisitemu ikunzwe ninganda.
Fata nk'urugero, umushinga w'amacupa ya leta yashyizwe mu itegeko rya Get Out of Plastic, wasabwe n'uhagarariye Californiya, Alan Lowenthal na Senateri wa Oregon, Jeff Merkley. Amategeko akurikiza ishema ry'icyitegererezo cya Oregon, harimo no kubitsa 10 ku ijana mu icupa mu gihe areka ubucuruzi bwigenga bukora sisitemu yo gukusanya.Mu gihe Dermody yavuze ko inganda z’ibinyobwa zigera ku badepite, ntabwo zashyigikiye iki cyemezo.
Ku bicuruzwa bike bya plasitiki bihindura amacupa ashaje ya PET mo ayandi mashya, iki gisubizo nigisubizo kigaragara. plastike izatera ibihingwa byinshi byo gutunganya inkunga guterwa inkunga no kubakwa. Izi nganda zizatanga amacupa akenewe cyane akozwe muri plastiki yatunganijwe - bizemerera ibihangange byibinyobwa kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.
David Duke yagize ati: "Ntabwo bigoye," asohoka hasi mu kigo cyagutse gitunganya ibicuruzwa hanze ya Los Angeles. "Ugomba guha agaciro ibyo bikoresho."