1. Ibiranga Diatomite

Diatomite ikoreshwa cyane mu Cyongereza nka "diatomite, diatomaceous earth, kieselguhr, inforical earth, Tripoli, fossil metal" n'ibindi. Diatomite ikorwa no gushyira ibisigazwa by'ibimera bya kera byo mu mazi bifite ingirabuzima fatizo imwe. Imiterere yihariye ya diatomite ni uko ishobora kwinjiza silikoni mu mazi kugira ngo ikore amagufwa yayo. Iyo ubuzima bwayo burangiye, ububiko bwa diatomite bukorwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bya geologi. Dukurikije imiterere y'icyuma, hari itandukaniro hagati ya lacustrine diatomite yo mu mazi yoroheje na diatomite yo mu mazi y'umunyu. Diatomite ni amabuye y'agaciro atari ay'icyuma, imiterere yayo nyamukuru ni silica idahinduka (cyangwa silica idahinduka), iherekejwe n'ingano nto ya montmorillonite, kaolinite, quartz n'indi myanda y'ibumba n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Munsi ya mikorosikopi, diatomite igaragaza imiterere itandukanye y'algae. Ingano y'algae imwe iratandukanye kuva kuri mikoroni nke kugeza kuri mikoroni icumi. Hari utunyangingo twinshi tw'amazi ku buso bw'imbere n'inyuma bw'algae. Iyi ni yo miterere y'ibanze ya diatomite itandukanye n'indi mibumbe itari iy'ibumba. Diatomite ifite imiterere y'imiyoboro mito, ubucucike buto, ubuso bunini bwihariye, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukwirakwira no guhagarara, imiterere ihamye y'umubiri n'iya chimique, kudakomera, gukingira urusaku, kuzimira, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira, kudahumanya kandi kutaryoha. Diatomite ntishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zidafite imiterere yavuzwe haruguru.

2, Gukoresha Diatomite

A. Icupa ry'amabuye y'agaciro rikora muri Diatomite: amabuye y'agaciro ya diatomite arashwanyaguzwa, yumishwa, agatandukana n'umwuka, agashyirwamo calcium (cyangwa agashyirwamo calcium), hanyuma agashwanyaguzwa, agashyirwamo ingero, umwanda ugakurwaho, hanyuma umusaruro uboneka nyuma yo guhindura ingano y'uduce twawo n'imiterere y'ubuso bwongerwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by'inganda cyangwa ugakoreshwa nk'imwe mu bigize ibikoresho by'ibanze mu bicuruzwa by'inganda, bishobora kunoza no kunoza imiterere imwe n'imwe y'ibi bicuruzwa. Twita diatomite nk'icupa ry'amabuye y'agaciro rikora.

B. Ubufasha mu kuyungurura bwa Diatomite: diatomite ifite imiterere y'imyenge, ubucucike buke, ubuso bunini bwihariye, kudakomera no kudahinduka kwa shimi. Bityo byitwa izina ry'ibinyabutabire karemano. Diatomite ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Nyuma yo gusya, kuma, gutandukanya, gukaranga, gushyira mu byiciro, gukuraho ibishingwe, gukwirakwiza uduce duto n'imiterere y'ubuso birahinduka kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu kuyungurura. Ubwo bwoko bw'uburyo bwo kuyungurura bushobora kunoza ubwiza n'imikorere myiza yo kuyungurura nk'ubufasha mu kuyungurura bwa diatomite.

1. Ibirungo: monosodium glutamate, isosi ya soya, vinegere, amavuta ya salade, amavuta ya rapeseed, nibindi.

Divayi ya Baijiu 2.: inzoga, inzoga, divayi y'imbuto, divayi y'umuhondo, divayi y'ibishyimbo, umutobe w'imbuto, divayi, sirupe y'ibinyobwa, ikinyobwa, nibindi.

3. Inganda z'isukari: sirupe ya fructose, sirupe ya fructose nyinshi, isukari, isukari y'ibinyampeke, sucrose, n'ibindi.

4. Ubuvuzi: imiti yica udukoko, vitamine, gusukura ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, kuzuza ibikoresho by'amenyo, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibindi.

5. Ibikoresho bya chimique: aside organic, aside inorganic, alkyd resin, sodium thiocyanate, irangi, synthetic resin, nibindi.

6. Amavuta yo mu nganda: amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta yo gutwikira icyuma n'amavuta yo gutwikira, amavuta ya transformer, amavuta yo gusiga, lisansi y'amakara, n'ibindi.

7. Gutunganya amazi: amazi yanduye yo mu ngo, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, gutunganya imyanda, amazi yo mu kidendezi, n'ibindi.

C. Amatafari yo gukingira ya Diatomite ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukingira mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buringaniye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikoreshwa cyane mu matanura atandukanye mu nganda mu byuma n'ibyuma, ibyuma bidakoresha feri, amabuye y'agaciro atari ay'icyuma, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, inganda zo guteka, sima n'ibirahure. Muri ubu buryo, ifite imikorere myiza cyane kuruta uko ibindi bikoresho byo gukingira bidashobora kugereranywa.

D. Diatomite ikora inzoga: ifite imiterere idahwitse y’utunyangingo, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane, imbaraga nziza, irinda inkongi, ntigira uburozi kandi ntigira uburyohe, nta mukungugu, nta gukwirakwira nyuma yo kwinjiza amazi (amavuta) kandi byoroshye kuyigarura nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Kubwibyo, (1) ikoreshwa nk'ikintu kirwanya gufunga (cyangwa ikintu kirwanya gufunga) mu biryo bisukura ibiryo; (2) ikoreshwa nk'ikintu kigabanya ubushyuhe mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuhanga, imiti, ibiryo n'imyenda; (3) ikoreshwa nk'ikintu kinyunyuza amazi yangiza yinjira mu butaka mu buhanga bwo kurengera ibidukikije; (4) ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gishyushya ubutaka cyangwa gihindura imiterere y'imikino mu kibuga cya golf, ikibuga cya baseball no mu busitani kugira ngo inoze siporo (5) mu nganda z'amatungo, ikoreshwa nk'imyanda y'injangwe, imbwa n'andi matungo, azwi cyane nka "imyanda y'injangwe". E. Icyuma gishyigikira Diatomite: icyuma gishyigikira vanadium, icyuma gishyigikira nikeli, nibindi.

Niba hari ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, turagusaba kukitumenyesha:

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