1 、 Ibiranga Diatomite

Diatomite ikunze gukoreshwa mucyongereza nka "diatomite, isi ya diatomaceous, kieselguhr, isi idasanzwe, Tripoli, ibyuma bya fosile" nibindi.Diatomite ikorwa no gushira ibisigazwa bya diatom yo mu mazi ya kera idasanzwe.Imiterere yihariye ya diatom nuko ishobora kwinjiza silikoni yubusa mumazi kugirango ikore skeleti zabo.Ubuzima bwabo bumaze kurangira, kubitsa diatomite bikorwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe bya geologiya.Ukurikije imiterere ya metallogeneque, hari itandukaniro hagati yamazi yoroheje ya lacustrine diatomite namazi yumunyu marine diatomite.Diatomite ni imyunyu ngugu idafite ubutare, ibiyigize nyamukuru ni amorphous silica (cyangwa amorphous silica), iherekejwe na montmorillonite nkeya, kaolinite, quartz nibindi byanduye byibumba nibintu kama.Munsi ya microscope, diatomite yerekana imiterere itandukanye ya algae.Ingano ya algae imwe iratandukanye kuva mikoro mike kugeza kuri microni mirongo.Hano hari imyenge myinshi ya nano hejuru yimbere ninyuma ya algae.Nibintu byibanze biranga diatomite itandukanye nandi mabuye y'agaciro y'ibumba.Diatomite ifite ibiranga imiterere ya micro porous, ubwinshi bwubwinshi, ubuso bunini bwihariye, imikorere ikomeye ya adsorption, gukwirakwiza neza no guhagarika imikorere, imiterere ihamye yumubiri na chimique, ugereranije no kudahuza amajwi, kubika amajwi, kuzimangana, kubika ubushyuhe, kubika, kutagira uburozi kandi nta buryohe.Diatomite ntishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda idafite ibiranga haruguru.

2 、 Gushyira mu bikorwa Diatomite

A. Diatomite ikora minerval yuzuza: ubutare bubisi bwa diatomite burajanjagurwa, bwumutse, umwuka utandukanijwe, ubarwa (cyangwa wahujwe kubara), hanyuma ukajanjagurwa, ugashyirwa mu byiciro, umwanda ukurwaho, nibicuruzwa byabonetse nyuma yo guhindura ingano yubunini bwabyo hamwe nubuso bwiyongereye kuri bamwe ibicuruzwa byinganda cyangwa bikoreshwa nkimwe mubikoresho fatizo byibicuruzwa byinganda, bishobora guteza imbere no kunoza imitungo yibi bicuruzwa.Twise diatomite nkibikorwa byuzuza minerval.

B. Imfashanyigisho ya Diatomite: diatomite ifite imiterere yuzuye, ubucucike bwo hasi, ubuso bunini bwihariye, ugereranije no kudahuza hamwe n’imiti ihamye.Rero ryitwa izina risanzwe rya molekile.Diatomite ikoreshwa nkibikoresho nyamukuru.Nyuma yo kumenagura, kumisha, gutandukana, kubara, gutondekanya, kuvanaho slag, ingano yubunini bwagabanijwe hamwe nubutaka bwahinduwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa muburyo bwo kuyungurura.Twise ubu bwoko bwa filteri igezweho ishobora kuzamura ubuziranenge no gukora neza nka diatomite muyunguruzi.

1. Ibirungo: glutamate ya monosodium, isosi ya soya, vinegere, amavuta ya salade, amavuta ya kungufu, nibindi.

Divayi ya Baijiu 2.: Byeri, inzoga, vino yimbuto, vino yumuhondo, vino ya krahisi, umutobe wimbuto, vino, umutobe wibinyobwa, ibinyobwa, nibindi.

3. Inganda zisukari: sirupe ya fructose, supire ya fructose, glucose, isukari ya krahisi, sucrose, nibindi.

4. Ubuvuzi: antibiotike, vitamine, kweza imiti gakondo y'Ubushinwa, kuzuza ibikoresho by'amenyo, kwisiga, n'ibindi.

5. Ibicuruzwa bivura imiti: acide organic, acide organique, resin ya alkyd, sodium thiocyanate, irangi, resinike, nibindi.

6. Amavuta yinganda: amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta yo kongeramo amavuta, isahani yicyuma hamwe namavuta azunguruka, amavuta ya transformateur, inyongeramusaruro ya peteroli, amakara yamakara, nibindi.

7. Gutunganya amazi: amazi mabi yo murugo, amazi mabi yinganda, gutunganya imyanda, amazi yo koga, nibindi.

C. Amatafari ya Diatomite ni ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bigoye cyane mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hagati nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bukoreshwa cyane mumatara atandukanye yinganda mubyuma nicyuma, ibyuma bidafite fer, amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kokiya, sima nikirahure inganda.Muriyi miterere, ifite imikorere isumba izindi ibikoresho byo kubika bidashobora kugereranya.

D. Diatomite agace ka adsorbent: hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe, ubushobozi bwa adsorption, imbaraga nziza, kwirinda umuriro, kutagira uburozi kandi butaryoshye, nta mukungugu, nta gutatanya nyuma yo gukuramo amazi (amavuta) no gukira byoroshye nyuma yo kuyakoresha.Kubwibyo, (1) ikoreshwa nka anti-caking agent (cyangwa anti-caking agent) mubiryo byangiza-deoxidizer;(2) ikoreshwa nka desiccant mubikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bisobanutse, imiti, ibiryo n'imyambaro;(3) ikoreshwa nk'ikurura amazi yangiza yinjira mu butaka mu buhanga bwo kurengera ibidukikije;. ”.E. Inkunga ya Diatomite: inkunga ya catalizike ya vanadium, inkunga ya nikel, nibindi.

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