Fibre zigizwe ahanini n'amabuye y'agaciro ya sepiolite zitwa fibre za sepiolite. Sepiolite ni amabuye y'agaciro akungahaye kuri manyeziyumu afite formula ya fiziki ya Mgo [Si12O30] (OH) 4 12 H2O. Molekile enye z'amazi ni amazi ya kristu, izindi ni amazi ya zeolite, kandi akenshi ziba zirimo ibintu bike nka manganese na chromium.

Sepiolite ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjizwa neza mu mazi, guhindura ibara ry’umukara, kudahinduka kw’ubushyuhe, kudahinduka kwangirika, kudahinduka kw’imirasire, kudahinduka kw’ubushyuhe, kudahinduka kw’ubushyuhe, kudahinduka kw’ubushyuhe, no kudacikamo ibice, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gucukura, peteroli, ubuvuzi, gukora inzoga, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho bya kabutike, feri, n’ibindi.

Ibisabwa ku migozi ya sepiolite mu mirima imwe n'imwe ni ibi bikurikira:

Igipimo cyo gukuraho ibara ni ≥ 100%, igipimo cyo gusohora ni> 4m3/t, kandi gukwirakwira ni vuba, inshuro eshatu ugereranyije na asbestos. Aho gushonga ni 1650 ℃, ubushyuhe ni 30-40s, kandi ishobora kubora mu buryo busanzwe idateza umwanda. Ni ingingo ya kabiri y'umugambi w'igihugu wo kutagira asbestos, wakoreshejwe mu mahanga kandi uzwi nka fibre y'icyatsi kibisi.

inyungu

1. Gukoresha sepiolite nk'umusemburo nta mwanda uhumanya, bifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza kandi birwanya aside nyinshi.

2. Guteka sepiolite bitanga ihinduka ry’amazi n’isukura inshuro zirindwi kurusha asbestos.

3. Gukoresha sepiolite mu gukururana bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika neza, gukwirakwira neza mu buryo buhamye, kandi bitwara neza inshuro 150 kurusha asbestos. Ijwi ry’ugukururana ni rito cyane, kandi ni ibikoresho fatizo byinjizwa mu nyungu zoherezwa mu mahanga.

Fibre ya Sepiolite ni fibre karemano y’amabuye y’agaciro, ikaba ari ubwoko bw’imigozi ya sepiolite kandi yitwa α-Sepiolite. Nk’uko abahanga babivuga, sepiolite, nk’amabuye y’agaciro ya silicate y’uruhererekane, ifite imiterere ya 2:1 igizwe n’imiterere ibiri ya silicon ogisijeni tetrahedra igizwe n’urwego rwa magnesium ogisijeni octahedra. Uru rwego rwa tetrahedra rukomeza, kandi icyerekezo cy’ubwoko bwa ogisijeni bukora muri urwo rwego kigenda gihinduka buri gihe. Imiterere ya octahedral ikora imiyoboro igororotse hagati y’imiterere yo hejuru n’iyo hasi. Icyerekezo cy’umuyoboro gihuye n’umurongo wa fibre, bigatuma molekile z’amazi, ibyuma, molekile ntoya, n’ibindi byinjiramo. Sepiolite ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, guhinduranya iyoni no gukamura, ndetse n’imiterere myiza nko kurwanya ingese, kurwanya imirasire, gukingira ubushyuhe, no gukingira ubushyuhe. Cyane cyane, Si-OH mu miterere yayo ishobora gukorana n’ibintu karemano kugira ngo ikore ibintu karemano by’amabuye y’agaciro.

Mu miterere yayo, silicon oxide tetrahedra na magnesium oxide octahedra birasimburana, bigaragaza imiterere y’impinduka z’imiterere y’ibice n’ibisa n’urunigi. Sepiolite ifite imiterere yihariye y’umubiri n’iya chimique, ifite ubuso bunini bwihariye (kugeza kuri 800-900m/g), ifite ubwiyongere bunini, kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza no gukamura ibintu.

Uburyo sepiolite ikoreshwa nabwo ni bwinshi cyane, kandi nyuma y’uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura nko gusukura, gutunganya neza cyane, no guhindura, sepiolite ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gitera umwuka mwiza, gisukura, deodorant, igikoresho gikomeza imbaraga, igikoresho gihagarika, igikoresho cya thixotropic, igikoresho gikomeza kuzuza, nibindi mu nganda nko gutunganya amazi, gukata, gusiga ifumbire, gusiga ifumbire, ifumbire, ibiryo, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, kuba sepiolite irwanya umunyu neza kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma iba ibikoresho byo gucukura by’umwimerere bikoreshwa mu gucukura peteroli, gucukura amazi ashyushye, n’ibindi.