Ibuye ry'ibirunga (rizwi cyane nka pumice cyangwa basalt ifite imyenge) ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikora neza mu kurinda ibidukikije. Ni ibuye ry'agaciro gakomeye rifite imyenge ryakozwe n'ibirahuri by'ibirunga, imyunyu ngugu n'udusimba nyuma y'iruka ry'ibirunga. Ibuye ry'ibirunga rifite imyunyu ngugu myinshi n'ibintu bike nka sodium, manyeziyumu, aluminiyumu, silikoni, kalisiyumu, titaniyumu, manganese, icyuma, nikeli, kobalti na molybdenum. Ntirigira imirasire kandi rifite imiraba ya rukuruzi ya infrared. Nyuma y'iruka ry'ibirunga ridahwema, hashize imyaka ibihumbi, ni bwo abantu babonye agaciro karyo kenshi. Ubu ryaguriye imirima yaryo mu bwubatsi, kubungabunga amazi, gusya, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, amakara ya barbecue, ubusitani, ubuhinzi budafite ubutaka, n'imitako, kandi rigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu nzego zose z'ubuzima.

Ingaruka
Igikorwa cya 1 cy'amabuye y'ibirunga: amazi akora. Amabuye y'ibirunga ashobora gutuma iyoni ziri mu mazi zikora (cyane cyane yongera ingano ya iyoni za ogisijeni) kandi ashobora kurekura gato imirasire ya a-ray na infrared, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku mafi n'abantu. Ingaruka zo kwica udukoko tw'amabuye y'ibirunga ntizishobora kwirengagizwa. Kuyashyira muri aquarium bishobora gukumira no kuvura abarwayi neza.

Uruhare rw'urutare rw'ibirunga 2: guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Irimo kandi ibice bibiri: Gukomera kwa PH, bishobora guhindura amazi afite aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline cyane ku buryo byagera hafi ku buryo butaziguye. Ingano y'amabuye y'agaciro irahamye. Amabuye yo mu birunga afite imiterere ibiri yo kurekura ibintu by'ubutare no kwinjiza imyanda mu mazi. Iyo ari make cyane cyangwa menshi cyane, irekurwa ryayo n'amazi bizagenda bihinduka. Gukomera kwa PH mu bwiza bw'amazi mu ntangiriro ya Arhat no mu gihe cyo gusiga irangi ni ingenzi cyane.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 3: gukurura amabara.

Amabuye yo mu birunga arabagirana kandi afite amabara karemano. Agira ingaruka zikomeye ku mafi menshi y'imitako, nka Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, n'andi. Cyane cyane, Arhat ifite imiterere y'uko umubiri wayo wegereye ibara ry'ibintu biyikikije. Umutuku w'amabuye yo mu birunga uzatuma ibara rya Arhat rihinduka umutuku buhoro buhoro.

Imikorere ya 4 y'amabuye y'ibirunga: kunyuzwa kw'amazi.
Amabuye yo mu birunga afite imyenge kandi afite ubuso bunini. Ashobora kwinjiza bagiteri zangiza mu mazi no mu byuma biremereye nka chromium, arsenic, ndetse na chlorine imwe n'imwe isigaye mu mazi. Gushyira amabuye yo mu birunga mu mazi bishobora kwinjiza ibisigazwa bidashobora kuyungururwa n'akayunguruzo no gutuma amazi ari mu kigega ahora asukuye.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 5: gukina n'ibikoresho.
Amafi menshi, cyane cyane Arhat, ntabwo avangwa, azaba ari wenyine, kandi Arhat afite akamenyero ko gukinira amabuye kugira ngo yubake urugo, bityo ibuye ryoroheje ry’ikirunga ryamubereye igikoresho cyiza cyo gukinira.

Uruhare rw'ibuye ry'ibirunga 6: guteza imbere metabolism.
Ibintu bito birekurwa n'amabuye y'ibirunga bishobora guteza imbere ihinduka ry'uturemangingo tw'inyamaswa, bigasohora halide mbi mu mubiri, kandi bigasukura ibintu byanduye biri mu turemangingo.

Uruhare rw'urutare rw'ibirunga 7: kunoza imikurire.
Amabuye yo mu birunga ashobora kandi kunoza imikorere ya poroteyine mu nyamaswa, kongera ubushobozi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ndetse no ku rugero runaka, kongera uburyo Arhat igenda. Ibi kandi byagize uruhare runini mu ntangiriro ya Arhat.

Uruhare rw'urutare rw'ibirunga 8: umuco w'udukoko dutanga nitrifying.
Ubuso burebure buterwa n'imyenge y'amabuye y'ibirunga ni ahantu heza ho gushyushya bagiteri zitanga umwuka mu mazi, kandi ubuso bwabyo bufite ingufu nziza, ibyo bikaba bituma mikorobe zikura neza, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kunyura mu mazi cyane. Guhindura NO2 na NH4, bihumanya inyamaswa zo mu bwonko bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye mu mazi, bikajya muri NO3 ifite uburozi buke bishobora kongera cyane ubwiza bw'amazi.

Uruhare rw'amabuye y'ibirunga 9: ibikoresho bya matrix byo gukura kw'ibimera byo mu mazi
Bitewe n'imiterere yayo ifite imyenge, ni ingirakamaro ku bimera byo mu mazi gufata no gushinga imizi no gushimangira uburebure. Ibice bitandukanye by'imyunyu ngugu ishongeshejwe mu ibuye ubwaryo ntibifasha gusa gukura kw'amafi, ahubwo bishobora no gutanga ifumbire ku bimera byo mu mazi. Mu buhinzi, amabuye y'ibirunga akoreshwa nk'ubutaka butagira ubutaka, ifumbire n'ibiryo by'amatungo.

Uruhare rw'urutare rw'ibirunga 10: ingano y'ibinyampeke by'ibipimo bisanzwe by'amazi y'ingurube
Ibisobanuro n'ingano y'uduce tw'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Ibisobanuro bihuriweho mu gutunganya ubusitani: 60-150mm 150-300mm. Ugereranyije n'andi mabuye y'ibirunga yo mu tundi turere, amabuye y'ibirunga ya Tengchong na Shipai muri Yunnan ni amabuye akomeye y'ibirunga akoreshwa cyane cyane mu mihanda, ibiraro, inyubako n'ibindi bikorwa. Amabuye y'ibirunga ya Tengchong na Shipai muri Yunnan afite ibyiza byo kuba afite uburemere bworoshye, ubwinshi bwinshi n'imiterere yihariye.