Ibuye ry'ibirunga (bakunze kwita pumice cyangwa basalt basalt) ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije.Nibuye ryagaciro cyane ryakozwe nikirahure cyibirunga, imyunyu ngugu nibibyimba nyuma yo guturika kwikirunga.Ibuye ry'ibirunga ririmo imyunyu ngugu myinshi hamwe na sisitemu nka sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silikoni, calcium, titanium, manganese, fer, nikel, cobalt na molybdenum.Ntabwo ari imirasire kandi ifite imiyoboro ya rukuruzi ya kure.Nyuma y’ibirunga bidahwema kuruka, imyaka ibihumbi irashize, Gusa noneho abantu babonye agaciro kayo kurushaho.Ubu yaguye imirima ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubaka, kubungabunga amazi, gusya, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, amakara ya barbecue, gutunganya ubusitani, guhinga ubutaka, nibicuruzwa byimitako, kandi bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubyiciro byose.
Ingaruka
Igikorwa cyibuye ryibirunga 1: amazi akora.Urutare rwibirunga rushobora gutuma ion ziri mumazi zikora (cyane cyane zongera ibirimo ioni ogisijeni) kandi irashobora kurekura gato imirasire nimirasire yimirasire, ifasha amafi nabantu.Ingaruka zo kwanduza amabuye y'ibirunga ntishobora kwirengagizwa.Kubyongera muri aquarium birashobora gukumira no kuvura abarwayi neza.
Uruhare rwurutare rwibirunga 2: guhuza ubwiza bwamazi.
Harimo kandi ibice bibiri: PH ituje, ishobora guhindura amazi arimo acide cyane cyangwa alkaline cyane kugirango yegere kutabogama byikora.Amabuye y'agaciro arahagaze.Urutare rwibirunga rufite ibintu bibiri biranga kurekura imyunyu ngugu no kwinjiza umwanda mumazi.Iyo hari bike cyane cyangwa byinshi, kurekura kwayo na adsorption bizabaho.Ihame rya PH agaciro kamazi meza mugitangiriro cya Arhat no mugihe cyamabara ni ngombwa.
Uruhare rwibitare byibirunga 3: gukurura amabara.
Urutare rwibirunga ni rwiza kandi rusanzwe rwamabara.Zifite amabara akomeye yo gukurura amafi menshi yimitako, nka Arhat, Ifarashi Itukura, Parrot, Ikiyoka Gitukura, Sanhu Cichao, nibindi.Cyane cyane, Arhat ifite ikiranga ko umubiri wacyo wegereye ibara ryibintu bikikije.Umutuku wibitare byibirunga bizatera ibara rya Arhat guhinduka umutuku buhoro buhoro.
Imikorere yibuye ryibirunga 4: adsorption.
Urutare rwibirunga ni rwinshi kandi rufite ubuso bunini.Barashobora kwinjiza za bagiteri zangiza mumazi hamwe nicyuma kiremereye nka chromium, arsenic, ndetse na chlorine isigaye mumazi.Gushyira urutare rwibirunga muri aquarium birashobora gukuramo ibisigara bidashobora kuyungururwa na filteri kandi bigakomeza amazi mumazi.
Uruhare rwibitare byibirunga 5: gukina na props.
Amafi menshi, cyane cyane Arhat, ntabwo avanze, nayo azagira irungu, kandi Arhat ifite ingeso yo gukina namabuye kugirango yubake urugo, bityo ibuye ryibirunga ryoroheje ryabaye ikintu cyiza kuri we cyo gukina.
Uruhare rwibuye ryibirunga 6: guteza imbere metabolism.
Ibintu byerekana ibimenyetso byasohowe nigitare cyibirunga birashobora guteza imbere metabolisme yingirangingo zinyamaswa, bikazana ibice byangiza umubiri, kandi bigasukura ibintu byanduye muri selile.
Uruhare rwurutare rwibirunga 7: koroshya imikurire.
Urutare rwibirunga rushobora kandi kunoza intungamubiri za poroteyine mu nyamaswa, kongera ubushobozi bw’umubiri, kandi ku rugero runaka, byongera umuvuduko wa Arhat.Ibi kandi byagize uruhare runini mu ntangiriro ya Arhat.
Uruhare rwurutare rwibirunga 8: umuco wa bagiteri.
Ubuso burebure buterwa nubwinshi bwamabuye yibirunga ni ahantu heza ho guhinga bacteri za nitrifingi mumazi, kandi ubuso bwacyo bwarashizwemo neza, bufasha gukura neza kwa mikorobe, kandi bifite hydrophilique ikomeye.Guhindura NO2 na NH4, bifite ubumara bwintangangore zatewe nimpamvu zitandukanye mumazi, muri NO3 hamwe nuburozi buke ugereranije birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi.
Uruhare rwibuye ryibirunga 9: ibikoresho bya matrix yo gukura kwibimera byo mumazi
Bitewe nibiranga ibintu byiza, nibyiza kubimera byamazi gufata no gushinga imizi no gutunganya diameter.Ibigize imyunyu ngugu itandukanye ivuye mu ibuye ubwaryo ntabwo bifasha gusa gukura kw'amafi, ahubwo birashobora no gutanga ifumbire ku bimera by'amazi.Mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, urutare rwibirunga rukoreshwa nkumuco utagira ubutaka, ifumbire ninyongeramusaruro yinyamanswa.
Uruhare rwurutare rwibirunga 10: ingano yubunini busanzwe bwa aquarium
Ibisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho byo kuyungurura: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Ibisobanuro rusange kubusitani: 60-150mm 150-300mm.Ugereranije n’andi mabuye y’ibirunga mu tundi turere, urutare rw’ibirunga rwa Tengchong na Shipai muri Yunnan ni urutare rukomeye rw’ibirunga rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu mihanda, ibiraro, inyubako n’ibindi bikorwa.Ibirunga bya Tengchong na Shipai muri Yunnan bifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, ubwinshi nuburyo budasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2023