Kaolin ikoreshwa iki? Ubyemere cyangwa utabyemere, iyi bumba ifite imikorere myinshi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti woroshye wo koza, gusiga amavuta yoroshye, kuvura ibiheri bisanzwe, no koza amenyo - usibye gufasha kuvura impiswi, ibisebe, n'uburozi bumwe na bumwe.

Ikungahaye ku myunyu ngugu n'ibintu bikuraho uburozi, ariko yoroshye kandi ntiyumye cyane ugereranyije n'izindi bumba nyinshi.

Reka turebe icyo kaolini/kaolini ari cyo, aho yavumbuwe, n'uko ikoreshwa mu bice nk'uruhu, umusatsi, n'amenyo.

Kaolin ni ubwoko bw'ibumba rigizwe ahanini na kaolin, ikaba ari amabuye y'agaciro aboneka ku isi yose. Rimwe na rimwe izwi kandi nk'ibumba ryera cyangwa ibumba ry'Abashinwa.

Kaolin ikomoka he? Ni iki gituma kaolin iba ingirakamaro?

Kaolini yitiriwe umusozi muto mu Bushinwa witwa Gaoling, aho iri bumba ryacukuwe mu myaka amagana. Muri iki gihe, kaolini ikurwa mu turere twinshi dutandukanye ku isi, harimo ibice bimwe na bimwe by'Ubushinwa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Brezili, Pakisitani, Bulugariya n'ahandi.
Iboneka cyane mu butaka bukozwe n'amabuye agwa mu turere dushyuha kandi dutose, nk'ubutaka bwo mu mashyamba y'inzitane yo mu turere dushyuha.

Ubu bwoko bw'ibumba ni ubworoshye, akenshi ni umweru cyangwa umutuku, bugizwe n'utubuye duto tw'agaciro, harimo silica, quartz, na feldspar. Busanzwe kandi burimo imyunyu ngugu nka umuringa, selenium, manganese, manyeziyumu, na zinc.

Ariko, ubusanzwe ntabwo inyobwa bitewe n'intungamubiri zayo - ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo by'igifu cyangwa ikoreshwa kenshi ku ruhu.
Byongeye kandi, kaolini na pectini ya kaolini bikoreshwa no mu bikoresho by’ubudozi n’iby’ibumba, ndetse no mu gukora amenyo y’amenyo, amavuta yo kwisiga, amatara, ibikoresho byo ku meza bya porcelain, porcelain, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’impapuro, kawunga, irangi, n’ibindi bikoresho byinshi by’inganda.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye n'amabara ya kaolini yo guhitamo, harimo:
Nubwo ubu bwoko bw'ibumba bukunze kuba umweru, bitewe n'ingufu z'icyuma n'ingese, kaolinite ishobora no kugaragara nk'umutuku w'umuhondo w'umutuku. Kaolini itukura igaragaza ko ifite oxide y'icyuma iri hafi kuvumburwa. Ubu bwoko ni bwo bwiza cyane ku bantu bashaka gukumira ibimenyetso byo gusaza.

Kaolini y'icyatsi kibisi ikomoka mu ibumba ririmo ibimera. Irimo kandi ingano nini ya oxide y'icyuma. Ubu bwoko bw'ibinyabutabire ni bwo bwumye cyane kandi bukwiriye abantu bafite ibiheri cyangwa uruhu rufite amavuta menshi. Ni izihe ngaruka za kaolini ku ruhu? Ni izihe nyungu zayo ku buzima bw'amara?

Dore zimwe mu nyungu zishobora guterwa no gukoresha iri bumba:

1. Ntibyihuta kandi ntibitera umujinya iyo bikwiriye uruhu rworoshye

Kaolin ikwiriye uruhu hafi ya rwose kandi ifatwa nk'imwe mu mabumba yoroshye cyane. Uzayisanga mu bikoresho nka mask yo mu maso n'imashini zo gukaraba, bifasha gusukura no gukuraho cutin, bigatuma uruhu rurushaho kuba rwiza, rufite imiterere n'imiterere iboneye.

Bitewe n'uko ari umwimerere woroshye, ni umuti woroshye wo gusukura no gusohora uburozi ukwiriye uruhu rworoshye.

Agaciro ka kaolini ka pH na ko karakurura cyane, hafi y’agaciro ka pH k’uruhu rw’umuntu. Ibi bivuze ko akenshi idatera umujinya kandi ni ikintu cyiza ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye, rworoshye cyangwa rwumye.
Ushobora kandi gushyira kaolini ku musatsi wawe no ku mutwe wawe kugira ngo bigufashe gusukura no kugabanya uburibwe utiriwe wumisha umusatsi wawe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kanwa kugira ngo ifashe gusukura ishinya no kweza amenyo.

2. Bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ibiheri n'ibimenyetso by'ububyimbirwe

Raporo yo mu 2010 ivuga ko ibumba karemano ryakoreshejwe mu kuvura indwara z'uruhu kuva mu mateka ya mbere yanditswe. Ibumba rifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko karemano kandi rishobora kwica udukoko dutandukanye twanduza abantu dutera uduheri n'ibiheri.

Kuki kaolini ari ingirakamaro ku biheri? Kubera ko ishobora gukurura amavuta menshi n'umwanda mu ruhu, ifasha gusukura imyenge, ikarinda iminkanyari n'ibiheri.

Hari abantu basanze bifite ingaruka nziza ku mubiri, bishobora kugabanya ububobere n'ibimenyetso by'ububyimbirwe.
Ushobora no kuyikoresha kugira ngo ukureho uruhu rukunze kurwara ibiheri utiriwe wongera ububabare. Kuyikoresha kabiri mu cyumweru kugira ngo usukemo ibisebe bigomba gutuma uruhu rworoshye, rworoshye, rubengerana kandi rutagira amavuta menshi.

3. Bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byo gusaza

Ku bashaka kwirinda ibimenyetso byo gusaza, nk'imirongo mito n'iminkanyari, kaolini ishobora gufasha mu kuboneza no gukaza uruhu.

Hari ibimenyetso bimwe bigaragaza ko ishobora gufasha kongera ubushobozi bw'uruhu no gukomera, kuko ishobora gukuraho uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye n'uruhu rwumye kandi rucitse. Ubutare buboneka muri kaolin, cyane cyane mu bwoko bw'umutuku, bikekwa ko bufasha koroshya uruhu no kwirinda kwangirika.

Bishobora kandi kunoza uruhu muri rusange no ku buryo rungana binyuze mu kugabanya utudomo tw’umukara, gutukura, n’ibimenyetso by’uburibwe buterwa no kurumwa n’udukoko, uduheri, n’ibiti by’uburozi.

4. Bishobora gufasha kuvura ibibazo byo mu gifu nko gucibwamo n'ibisebe byo mu gifu

Kaolin pectin ni umuti w’amazi ukozwe mu migozi ya kaolin na pectin, ushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura impiswi, ibisebe byo mu nda, cyangwa ibisebe byo mu gifu mu nzira y’igogora. Bikekwa ko ikora mu gukurura no kubika bagiteri zishobora gutera impiswi.

Imiti ya kaolin ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura impiswi irimo attapulgite na bismuth basic salicylate (ikintu gikora muri Pepto Bismol). Izindi nyoni zigurishwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zirimo Kaodene NN, Kaolinpec, na Kapectolin.

Indi mikoreshereze gakondo y'iri bumba ni ukugabanya ububabare bwo mu gifu. Mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi, abantu bagiye bakoresha kaolinite imbere mu mubiri kugira ngo bahagarike ubushake bwo kurya no gushyigikira uburozi.