Ibumba rikora ni adsorbent ikozwe mubumba (cyane cyane bentonite) nkibikoresho fatizo, bivurwa na acide organic organique, umunyu cyangwa ubundi buryo, hanyuma ukakaraba hanyuma ukumishwa namazi.Ifite ifu yera yuzuye amata, ntabwo ihumura, nta mpumuro nziza, idafite uburozi, kandi ifite imikorere ikomeye ya adsorption.Irashobora kwamamaza ibintu byamabara nibinyabuzima.Biroroshye kwinjiza amazi mu kirere, kandi kuyashyira igihe kirekire bizagabanya imikorere ya adsorption.Iyo ukoresheje, nibyiza gushyushya (nibyiza kuri dogere selisiyusi 80-100) kugirango ubyuke.Nyamara, gushyushya hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 300 bitangira gutakaza amazi ya kirisiti, bigatera impinduka mumiterere kandi bigira ingaruka kumyuka.Ibumba rikora ntirishobora gushonga mumazi, kumashanyarazi kama, hamwe namavuta atandukanye, hafi ya yose ashonga muri soda ishyushye ya caustic na acide hydrochloric, hamwe nubucucike bwa 2.3-2.5, no kubyimba gake mumazi namavuta.
Ubusanzwe ibumba ryera ryibumba rifite imiterere yihariye yo guhumanya ni ibumba ryera, ryera ryera ryera rigizwe ahanini na montmorillonite, albite, na quartz, kandi ni ubwoko bwa bentonite.
Ahanini umusaruro wo kubora kwamabuye yikirunga yikirahure, ataguka nyuma yo gufata amazi, kandi agaciro ka pH yo guhagarikwa karatandukanye nu alkaline bentonite;Imikorere yacyo yo guhumanya ni mbi kuruta iy'ibumba ryakozwe.Amabara muri rusange arimo umuhondo wijimye, icyatsi kibisi, icyatsi, ibara rya elayo, umukara, amata yera, umutuku wumutuku, ubururu, nibindi. Hariho bike byera cyane.Ubucucike 2.7-2.9g / cm.Ubucucike bugaragara akenshi buri hasi kubera ubukana bwabwo.Ibigize imiti bisa nibumba ryibumba risanzwe, hamwe nibice nyamukuru bigize imiti ni oxyde ya aluminium, dioxyde de silicon, amazi, hamwe nicyuma gito, magnesium, calcium, nibindi.Bitewe na aside irike ya hydrous silicic, ni acide kuri litmus.Amazi akunda gucika kandi afite amazi menshi.Mubisanzwe, nibyiza cyane, niko imbaraga za decolorisation ziri hejuru.
Iyo ukora isuzuma ryiza mugihe cyicyiciro cyubushakashatsi, birakenewe gupima imikorere yacyo yo guhumanya, acide, imikorere yo kuyungurura, kwinjiza amavuta, nibindi bintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023