amakuru

1. Nkibisubirwamo: grafite nibicuruzwa byayo bifite imiterere yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nimbaraga nyinshi.Mu nganda zibyuma, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora grafite.Mu gukora ibyuma, grafite ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gukingira ibyuma no gutondekanya itanura ryuma.
2. Nkibikoresho bitwara: mu nganda zamashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mugukora electrode, guswera, inkoni ya karubone, umuyoboro wa karubone, electrode nziza yibikoresho bya mercure nziza bigezweho, gasketi ya grafite, ibice bya terefone, gutwikira amashusho ya tereviziyo, nibindi.
3. Nkibikoresho byo kwisiga bidashobora kwambara: grafite ikoreshwa kenshi nk'amavuta mu nganda zimashini.Amavuta yo gusiga ntashobora gukoreshwa mumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi, ariko ibikoresho birwanya grafite birashobora gukora kuri 200 ~ 2000 鈩 � n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kunyerera nta mavuta yo gusiga.Ibikoresho byinshi bitanga ibikoresho byangirika bikozwe mubikoresho bya grafite, nk'igikombe cya piston, impeta yo gufunga no gutwara.Ntibakeneye kongeramo amavuta yo gusiga mugihe cyo gukora.Graphite emulsion nayo ni amavuta meza yo gutunganya ibyuma byinshi (gushushanya insinga, gushushanya imiyoboro).
4. Graphite ifite imiti ihamye.Graphite nyuma yo gutunganywa bidasanzwe ifite ibiranga kurwanya ruswa, imiyoboro myiza yumuriro nubushobozi buke.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ihererekanyabubasha, ibigega byerekana, kondereseri, iminara yaka, iminara yo kwinjiza, gukonjesha, gushyushya, gushungura na pompe.Ikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, hydrometallurgie, umusaruro wa aside-fatizo, fibre synthique, impapuro nizindi nzego zinganda, irashobora kuzigama ibikoresho byinshi byicyuma.
5. Ikoreshwa nko guta, guhinduranya umucanga, gupfa guta hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwa metallurgiki: kubera coefficente ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwa grafite nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ubukonje bwihuse nubushyuhe, grafite irashobora gukoreshwa nkibumba ryibikoresho byibirahure.Nyuma yo gukoresha grafite, ibyuma bya ferrous birashobora kuboneka hamwe nubunini nyabwo, hejuru yubuso hamwe numusaruro mwinshi, ushobora gukoreshwa udatunganijwe cyangwa utunganijwe gake, bityo ukabika ibyuma byinshi.Mu gukora karbide ya sima hamwe nubundi buryo bwa poweri metallurgie, ibikoresho bya grafite mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora imashini nubwato bwa farashi yo gucumura.Gukura kwa kristu gukomeye, ubwato butunganya uturere, gushyigikira ibikoresho hamwe no gushyushya induction ya monocrystalline silicon byose bikozwe mubishushanyo mbonera bya grafite.Byongeye kandi, grafite irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkikibaho cyo kubika insimburangingo na base yo gushonga vacuum, itanura ry’ubushyuhe bwo mu itanura, inkoni, isahani, gride nibindi bice.
6. Ikoreshwa munganda zingufu za atome ninganda zigihugu zirinda: grafite ifite retron nziza ya neutron, ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.Uranium grafite reaction ni ubwoko bwa reaction ya atome ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.Ibikoresho byihuta bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi bigomba kugira aho bishonga, gutuza no kurwanya ruswa.Igishushanyo kirashobora kuzuza byuzuye ibisabwa haruguru.Ubuziranenge bwa grafite ikoreshwa muri reaction ya atome ni ndende cyane, kandi ibirimo umwanda ntibigomba kurenza mirongo ya ppm.Cyane cyane ibirimo boron bigomba kuba munsi ya 0.5ppm.Mu nganda z’ingabo z’igihugu, grafite ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora ibisasu bya roketi bikomeye, ibisasu bya misile, izuru ry’ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe n’ibikoresho birwanya imirasire.
7. Graphite irashobora kandi kubuza ibyuka gupima.Ibizamini byibice bireba byerekana ko kongeramo umubare munini wifu ya grafite mumazi (hafi 4 ~ 5g kuri toni yamazi) bishobora kubuza guteka.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cya grafite kuri chimney yicyuma, igisenge, ikiraro numuyoboro birashobora gukumira ruswa.
8. Graphite irashobora gukoreshwa nkikaramu yamakaramu, pigment na polishing agent.Nyuma yo gutunganya bidasanzwe, grafite irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye kandi bigakoreshwa mumashami yinganda.
9. Electrode: nigute grafite ishobora gusimbuza umuringa nka electrode

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2021