Iterambere ryacu rishingiye ku bikoresho bigezweho, impano nziza ndetse no gukomeza imbaraga zikoranabuhanga kubushinwa bushyaUbushinwa UbukerarugendoIbuye ryo Gutunganya Amazi, Guharanira cyane kugirango ugere ku ntsinzi ihoraho ishingiye ku bwiza, kwiringirwa, ubunyangamugayo, no gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imbaraga z isoko.
Iterambere ryacu riterwa nibikoresho bigezweho, impano nziza kandi dukomeza imbaraga zikoranabuhanga kuriUbushinwa Ubukerarugendo, kristu, Isosiyete yacu ikora ikurikiza ihame ryibikorwa by "ubunyangamugayo bushingiye, ubufatanye bwashyizweho, abantu berekeza, ubufatanye-bunguka".Turizera ko dushobora kugirana ubucuti numucuruzi uturutse impande zose zisi.
Tourmaline nizina rusange ryamabuye y'agaciro ya tourmaline.Ibigize imiti biragoye.Nuburyo bwimpeta ya silicike minerval irangwa na boron irimo aluminium, sodium, fer, magnesium na lithium.Ubukomere bwa tourmaline mubusanzwe ni 7-7.5, kandi ubwinshi bwabwo buratandukanye gato nubwoko butandukanye.Reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.Tourmaline izwi kandi nka tourmaline, tourmaline, nibindi.

Tourmaline ifite ibintu byihariye nka piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, imirasire ya infragre-kure hamwe no kurekura ion mbi.Irashobora kongerwaho nibindi bikoresho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwumubiri cyangwa imiti kugirango ikore ibikoresho bitandukanye bikora, bikoreshwa mukurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi, inganda z’imiti, inganda zoroheje, ibikoresho byubaka nizindi nzego.

Tourmaline yihariye

Ubusanzwe polarite
Iyo ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wakristuimpinduka, ijyanye no kwimura hagati yingingo zashizwe muri kristu ibaho, ibintu byiza kandi bibi bitandukanya ibigo bitandukanye, hamwe nigihe cyose cyamashanyarazi ya kirisiti ihinduka, bikavamo kubyara amashanyarazi.Ingaruka ya polarisiyonike yimikorere ya tourmaline yerekana ko hari umurima wa electrostatike hamwe na c axis nkibiti byombi bikikije kristu ya turmaline.Iyo ubunini bwa kristu ya tourmaline ari nto cyane, ingaruka za turmaline zingana na dipole y'amashanyarazi.Bitewe no gusibanganya kwishyuza ibyiza nibibi, ingufu z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi nini nini mu cyerekezo kibangikanye na c axis.Ingaruka ya polarisiyonike ya tourmaline ihoraho, ifitanye isano rya hafi nimiterere yabyo.

Piezoelectric, ingaruka zumuriro
Tourmaline igira ingaruka za piezoelectricity ningaruka za termoelektrike icyarimwe.Iyo ibidukikije bidukikije bihindutse, ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko uhinduka, umurongo wa kristu muri latike ya turmaline iragoreka, hanyuma electron ikoherezwa, kuburyo impera imwe ya tourmaline yishyurwa neza naho iyindi ikarangizwa nabi.Ibinyuranye na electrode isobanurwa nka C + na C -.C.

Tourmaline
Ikirahuri kimwe cyangwa kirisiti imwe yacukuwe mu buryo butaziguye kuva mu birombe bya agglomerates mu mubare munini wa tourmaline nini.
Ingano: kuva 0.5-2cm, 1-3cm, 3-5cm

Urupapuro rwamakuru

Iterambere ryacu rishingiye ku bikoresho byateye imbere, impano nziza ndetse no gukomeza gushimangira ingufu zikoranabuhanga zogushika Ubushinwa bushya Ubushinwa Ubukerarugendo bwa Tourmaline Ibuye ryogutunganya amazi, Duharanira cyane kugera ku ntsinzi ihoraho ishingiye ku bwiza, kwiringirwa, ubunyangamugayo, no kumva neza imikorere y’isoko.
Ubushinwa bushya Ubushinwa Ubukerarugendo bwirabura, Tourmaline Crystal, Isosiyete yacu ikora ihame ryibikorwa by "uburinganire bushingiye ku bufatanye, ubufatanye bwashyizweho, abantu berekeza, ubufatanye-bunguka".Turizera ko dushobora kugirana ubucuti numucuruzi uturutse impande zose zisi.