Uruganda rwinshi rwo kuvoma ifu / Yuzuza Isi / Ibumba rya Bentonite yo gutunganya amavuta
Ibumba rikora ni adsorbent ikozwe mu ibumba (cyane cyane bentonite) nk'ibikoresho fatizo, bivurwa na aside irike, hanyuma ikamesa ikuma n'amazi.Ni amata y'ifu yera mumiterere, nta mpumuro nziza, uburyohe, ntabwo ari uburozi, hamwe na adsorption ikomeye, kandi irashobora gukuramo ibintu byamabara nibinyabuzima.Biroroshye kwinjiza ubuhehere mu kirere.Niba ishyizwe ndende cyane, imikorere ya adsorption izagabanuka.Ariko, iyo ushyutswe hejuru ya 300 ℃, amazi ya kirisiti azabura, bizahindura imiterere kandi bigire ingaruka kumanuka.Ibumba rikora ntirishobora gushonga mumazi, umusemburo wamavuta namavuta atandukanye, hafi ya yose ashonga muri soda ya caustic na acide hydrochloric, hamwe nubucucike bwa 2.3-2.5, na bentonite nkeya mumazi namavuta.
Ibikoresho byibumba bikora
1. Ifite ibyiza bya adsorption ikomeye, igipimo kinini cya decolorisation, igipimo gito cyo gutwara amavuta, umuvuduko wo kuyungurura byihuse no kongeramo bike;
2. Irashobora gukuraho neza fosifolipide yose, isabune hamwe na ioni yicyuma cyamavuta kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nka antioxydants karemano;
3. Irashobora gukuraho aflatoxine, ibisigisigi byica udukoko nubundi burozi nibintu bihumura bidasanzwe mumavuta;
4. Nyuma ya decolorisation, agaciro ka acide yamavuta ntikizamuka, ntigasubira mubara, irasobanutse kandi iragaragara, kandi ifite ireme rihamye kandi riramba.
5. Birakwiriye cyane cyane gutunganya no gukora amavuta yubutare, amavuta yimboga namavuta yinyamaswa.
Ibiranga ibumba rikora
1. Ubutaka bwo guhumanya bukozwe muburyo bwiza bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru butarimo ubutare butari ubutare bwamabuye ya attapulgite nkibikoresho nyamukuru, byunganirwa na siyansi yubumenyi kandi binonosorwa nubuhanga bwihariye bwo gutunganya.Bigaragara nk'ibara ryera cyangwa ifu yumuhondo yoroheje, nuburyo bwiza bwa karubone ikora.
2. Kuvomera ubutaka bifite ibikorwa byinshi bya decolorisation, ubushobozi bukomeye bwa decolorisation, imbaraga za adsorption nubushobozi bwo kweza, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwa adsorption kuri pigment n umwanda.
3. Kuvomera ubutaka bifite umutekano muke mubishyirwa mubikorwa, kandi biroroshye cyane kandi bifite umutekano kubikoresha, bidahinduye inzira yumusaruro wambere wumushinga utanga umusaruro.
4. Agatsima kayunguruzo kayungurujwe nubutaka bwo guhumeka karashobora gukoreshwa nta kwangiza ibidukikije.
5. Kuvomera ubutaka bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa decolorisation, umuvuduko muke wo gutwara amavuta, umuvuduko wo kuyungurura byihuse hamwe na aside irike yubusa.
Amapaki
